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CouchDB version 3.0.0 shipped with a new configuration setting that governs access control to the entire database server called `require_valid_user_except_for_up`. It was meant as an extension to the long standing setting `require_valid_user`, which in turn requires that any and all requests to CouchDB will have to be made with valid credentials, effectively forbidding any anonymous requests. The new `require_valid_user_except_for_up` is an off-by-default setting that was meant to allow requiring valid credentials for all endpoints except for the `/_up` endpoint. However, the implementation of this made an error that lead to not enforcing credentials on any endpoint, when enabled. CouchDB versions 3.0.1[1] and 3.1.0[2] fix this issue.

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Apache CouchDB 安全漏洞

Apache CouchDB是美国阿帕奇（Apache）软件基金会的使用Erlang开发的一套面向文档的数据库系统。 Apache CouchDB 3.0.0版本（带有用于管理访问控制的新配置设置）中存在安全漏洞。远程攻击者可利用该漏洞提升权限。

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