CVE-2022-41678— Apache ActiveMQ 代码问题漏洞
一分钟漏洞结论
影响对象
Apache Software Foundation Apache ActiveMQ
利用判断
存在公开或 AI PoC，应优先验证
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。
Apache ActiveMQ是美国阿帕奇（Apache）基金会的一套开源的消息中间件，它支持Java消息服务、集群、Spring Framework等。 Apache ActiveMQ存在代码问题漏洞，该漏洞源于允许在Jolokia上通过身份验证的攻击者触发代码执行。受影响的产品和版本：Apache ActiveMQ 5.16.6之前版本，5.17.4之前的5.17.0版本。
公开利用映射 1
Nuclei · 1
CVE-2022-41678.yaml [template]
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2022-41678 基础信息
漏洞信息
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Vulnerability Title
Apache ActiveMQ: Insufficient API restrictions on Jolokia allow authenticated users to perform RCE
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Once an user is authenticated on Jolokia, he can potentially trigger arbitrary code execution.
In details, in ActiveMQ configurations, jetty allows
org.jolokia.http.AgentServlet to handler request to /api/jolokia
org.jolokia.http.HttpRequestHandler#handlePostRequest is able to
create JmxRequest through JSONObject. And calls to
org.jolokia.http.HttpRequestHandler#executeRequest.
Into deeper calling stacks,
org.jolokia.handler.ExecHandler#doHandleRequest can be invoked
through refection. This could lead to RCE through via
various mbeans. One example is unrestricted deserialization in jdk.management.jfr.FlightRecorderMXBeanImpl which exists on Java version above 11.
1 Call newRecording.
2 Call setConfiguration. And a webshell data hides in it.
3 Call startRecording.
4 Call copyTo method. The webshell will be written to a .jsp file.
The mitigation is to restrict (by default) the actions authorized on Jolokia, or disable Jolokia.
A more restrictive Jolokia configuration has been defined in default ActiveMQ distribution. We encourage users to upgrade to ActiveMQ distributions version including updated Jolokia configuration: 5.16.6, 5.17.4, 5.18.0, 6.0.0.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
认证机制不恰当
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Apache ActiveMQ 代码问题漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
Apache ActiveMQ是美国阿帕奇（Apache）基金会的一套开源的消息中间件，它支持Java消息服务、集群、Spring Framework等。 Apache ActiveMQ存在代码问题漏洞，该漏洞源于允许在Jolokia上通过身份验证的攻击者触发代码执行。受影响的产品和版本：Apache ActiveMQ 5.16.6之前版本，5.17.4之前的5.17.0版本。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
受影响产品
| 厂商 | 产品 | 影响版本 | CPE | 订阅 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache ActiveMQ | 0 ~ 5.16.6 | - |
|
二、漏洞 CVE-2022-41678 的公开POC
| # | POC 描述 | 源链接 | 神龙链接 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CVE-2022-41678: Dangerous MBeans Accessible via Jolokia API in Apache ActiveMQ | https://github.com/mbadanoiu/CVE-2022-41678 | POC详情 |
| 2 | None | https://github.com/Threekiii/Awesome-POC/blob/master/%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BB%B6%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E/Apache%20ActiveMQ%20Jolokia%20%E5%90%8E%E5%8F%B0%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%20CVE-2022-41678.md | POC详情 |
| 3 | https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/blob/master/activemq/CVE-2022-41678/README.md | POC详情 | |
| 4 | CVE-2022-41678 是 Apache ActiveMQ 中的一个远程代码执行漏洞。该漏洞允许攻击者通过 JMX (Java Management Extensions) 接口修改 Log4j 配置或 JFR (Java Flight Recorder) 配置，从而写入恶意的 JSP webshell 到服务器的 web 目录中，最终实现远程代码执行。 | https://github.com/URJACK2025/CVE-2022-41678 | POC详情 |
| 5 | Once an user is authenticated on Jolokia, he can potentially trigger arbitrary code execution. In details, in ActiveMQ configurations, jetty allows org.jolokia.http.AgentServlet to handler request to /api/jolokia org.jolokia.http.HttpRequestHandler#handlePostRequest is able to create JmxRequest through JSONObject. And calls to org.jolokia.http.HttpRequestHandler#executeRequest. Into deeper calling stacks, org.jolokia.handler.ExecHandler#doHandleRequest can be invoked through refection. This could lead to RCE through via various mbeans. One example is unrestricted deserialization in jdk.management.jfr.FlightRecorderMXBeanImpl which exists on Java version above 11. 1 Call newRecording. 2 Call setConfiguration. And a webshell data hides in it. 3 Call startRecording. 4 Call copyTo method. The webshell will be written to a .jsp file. The mitigation is to restrict (by default) the actions authorized on Jolokia, or disable Jolokia. A more restrictive Jolokia configuration has been defined in default ActiveMQ distribution. We encourage users to upgrade to ActiveMQ distributions version including updated Jolokia configuration: 5.16.6, 5.17.4, 5.18.0, 6.0.0. | https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2022/CVE-2022-41678.yaml | POC详情 |
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CVE-2022-41678 厂商安全公告 (1)
CVE-2022-41678 邮件列表归档 (3)
-
https://lists.apache.org/thread/7g17kwbtjl011mm4tr8bn1vnoq9wh4sl vendor-advisory
CVE-2022-41678 其他参考 (1)
同批安全公告 · Apache Software Foundation · 2023-11-28 · 共 5 条
| CVE-2023-42504 | 5.8 MEDIUM | Apache Superset 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2023-42502 | 4.8 MEDIUM | Apache Superset 输入验证错误漏洞 |
| CVE-2023-42505 | 4.3 MEDIUM | Apache Superset 信息泄露漏洞 |
| CVE-2023-46589 | Apache Tomcat 环境问题漏洞 |
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
V. Comments for CVE-2022-41678
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