一、 漏洞 CVE-2022-49781 基础信息
漏洞信息
                                        # perf/x86/amd: 修复由amd_pmu_enable_all，perf NMI和节流之间竞争导致的崩溃

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漏洞标题
perf/x86/amd: Fix crash due to race between amd_pmu_enable_all, perf NMI and throttling
来源：美国国家漏洞数据库 NVD
漏洞描述信息
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: perf/x86/amd: Fix crash due to race between amd_pmu_enable_all, perf NMI and throttling amd_pmu_enable_all() does: if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask)) continue; amd_pmu_enable_event(cpuc->events[idx]); A perf NMI of another event can come between these two steps. Perf NMI handler internally disables and enables _all_ events, including the one which nmi-intercepted amd_pmu_enable_all() was in process of enabling. If that unintentionally enabled event has very low sampling period and causes immediate successive NMI, causing the event to be throttled, cpuc->events[idx] and cpuc->active_mask gets cleared by x86_pmu_stop(). This will result in amd_pmu_enable_event() getting called with event=NULL when amd_pmu_enable_all() resumes after handling the NMIs. This causes a kernel crash: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000198 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [...] Call Trace: <TASK> amd_pmu_enable_all+0x68/0xb0 ctx_resched+0xd9/0x150 event_function+0xb8/0x130 ? hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x141/0x4a0 ? perf_duration_warn+0x30/0x30 remote_function+0x4d/0x60 __flush_smp_call_function_queue+0xc4/0x500 flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x11d/0x1b0 do_idle+0x18f/0x2d0 cpu_startup_entry+0x19/0x20 start_secondary+0x121/0x160 secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xe5/0xeb </TASK> amd_pmu_disable_all()/amd_pmu_enable_all() calls inside perf NMI handler were recently added as part of BRS enablement but I'm not sure whether we really need them. We can just disable BRS in the beginning and enable it back while returning from NMI. This will solve the issue by not enabling those events whose active_masks are set but are not yet enabled in hw pmu.
来源：美国国家漏洞数据库 NVD
CVSS信息
N/A
来源：美国国家漏洞数据库 NVD
漏洞类别
N/A
来源：美国国家漏洞数据库 NVD
漏洞标题
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
来源：中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
漏洞描述信息
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于竞争条件，可能导致空指针解引用。
来源：中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS信息
N/A
来源：中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
漏洞类别
其他
来源：中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
二、漏洞 CVE-2022-49781 的公开POC
# POC 描述 源链接 神龙链接
三、漏洞 CVE-2022-49781 的情报信息