CVE-2024-36401— GeoServer 安全漏洞
一分钟漏洞结论
影响对象
geoserver geoserver
利用判断
已确认在野利用，应立即处置
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。
GeoServer是一个用 Java 编写的开源软件服务器。允许用户共享和编辑地理空间数据。 GeoServer 存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于不安全地将属性名称解析为 XPath 表达式，可能导致远程代码执行。
公开利用映射 2
Metasploit · 1
geoserver_unauth_rce_cve_2024_36401.rb [exploit]
Nuclei · 1
CVE-2024-36401.yaml [template]
已观察到在野利用
cisa_kev · confirmed
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2024-36401 基础信息
漏洞信息
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Vulnerability Title
Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in evaluating property name expressions in Geoserver
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. Prior to versions 2.22.6, 2.23.6, 2.24.4, and 2.25.2, multiple OGC request parameters allow Remote Code Execution (RCE) by unauthenticated users through specially crafted input against a default GeoServer installation due to unsafely evaluating property names as XPath expressions.
The GeoTools library API that GeoServer calls evaluates property/attribute names for feature types in a way that unsafely passes them to the commons-jxpath library which can execute arbitrary code when evaluating XPath expressions. This XPath evaluation is intended to be used only by complex feature types (i.e., Application Schema data stores) but is incorrectly being applied to simple feature types as well which makes this vulnerability apply to **ALL** GeoServer instances. No public PoC is provided but this vulnerability has been confirmed to be exploitable through WFS GetFeature, WFS GetPropertyValue, WMS GetMap, WMS GetFeatureInfo, WMS GetLegendGraphic and WPS Execute requests. This vulnerability can lead to executing arbitrary code.
Versions 2.22.6, 2.23.6, 2.24.4, and 2.25.2 contain a patch for the issue. A workaround exists by removing the `gt-complex-x.y.jar` file from the GeoServer where `x.y` is the GeoTools version (e.g., `gt-complex-31.1.jar` if running GeoServer 2.25.1). This will remove the vulnerable code from GeoServer but may break some GeoServer functionality or prevent GeoServer from deploying if the gt-complex module is needed.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
动态执行代码中指令转义处理不恰当(Eval注入)
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
GeoServer 安全漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
GeoServer是一个用 Java 编写的开源软件服务器。允许用户共享和编辑地理空间数据。 GeoServer 存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于不安全地将属性名称解析为 XPath 表达式，可能导致远程代码执行。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
受影响产品
二、漏洞 CVE-2024-36401 的公开POC
| # | POC 描述 | 源链接 | 神龙链接 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | POC for CVE-2024-36401. This POC will attempt to establish a reverse shell from the vlun targets. | https://github.com/bigb0x/CVE-2024-36401 | POC详情 |
| 2 | POC | https://github.com/Niuwoo/CVE-2024-36401 | POC详情 |
| 3 | Exploiter a Vulnerability detection and Exploitation tool for GeoServer Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution CVE-2024-36401. | https://github.com/RevoltSecurities/CVE-2024-36401 | POC详情 |
| 4 | Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability In Evaluating Property Name Expressions with multies ways to exploit | https://github.com/Mr-xn/CVE-2024-36401 | POC详情 |
| 5 | None | https://github.com/zgimszhd61/CVE-2024-36401 | POC详情 |
| 6 | None | https://github.com/jakabakos/CVE-2024-36401-GeoServer-RCE | POC详情 |
| 7 | geoserver CVE-2024-36401漏洞利用工具 | https://github.com/MInggongK/geoserver- | POC详情 |
| 8 | geoserver CVE-2024-36401漏洞利用工具 | https://github.com/ahisec/geoserver- | POC详情 |
| 9 | GeoServer Remote Code Execution | https://github.com/Chocapikk/CVE-2024-36401 | POC详情 |
| 10 | None | https://github.com/yisas93/CVE-2024-36401-PoC | POC详情 |
| 11 | Mass scanner for CVE-2024-36401 | https://github.com/justin-p/geoexplorer | POC详情 |
| 12 | Proof-of-Concept Exploit for CVE-2024-36401 GeoServer 2.25.1 | https://github.com/daniellowrie/CVE-2024-36401-PoC | POC详情 |
| 13 | GeoServer CVE-2024-36401: Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability In Evaluating Property Name Expressions | https://github.com/PunitTailor55/GeoServer-CVE-2024-36401 | POC详情 |
| 14 | geoserver图形化漏洞利用工具 | https://github.com/netuseradministrator/CVE-2024-36401 | POC详情 |
| 15 | None | https://github.com/kkhackz0013/CVE-2024-36401 | POC详情 |
| 16 | CVE-2024-36401-GeoServer Property 表达式注入 Rce woodpecker-framework 插件 | https://github.com/thestar0/CVE-2024-36401-WoodpeckerPlugin | POC详情 |
| 17 | CVE-2024-36401是GeoServer中的一个高危远程代码执行漏洞。GeoServer是一款开源的地理数据服务器软件，主要用于发布、共享和处理各种地理空间数据。 ALIYUN 漏洞原理： 该漏洞源于GeoServer在处理属性名称时，将其不安全地解析为XPath表达式。具体而言，GeoServer调用的GeoTools库API在评估要素类型的属性名称时，以不安全的方式将其传递给commons-jxpath库。由于commons-jxpath库在解析XPath表达式时允许执行任意代码，攻击者可以通过构造特定的输入，利用多个OGC请求参数（如WFS GetFeature、WFS GetPropertyValue、WMS GetMap等），在未经身份验证的情况下远程执行任意代码。 | https://github.com/XiaomingX/cve-2024-36401-poc | POC详情 |
| 18 | CVE-2024-36401 GeoServer Remote Code Execution | https://github.com/0x0d3ad/CVE-2024-36401 | POC详情 |
| 19 | GeoServer CVE-2024-36401: Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability In Evaluating Property Name Expressions | https://github.com/punitdarji/GeoServer-CVE-2024-36401 | POC详情 |
| 20 | GeoServer（CVE-2024-36401/CVE-2024-36404）漏洞利用工具 | https://github.com/whitebear-ch/GeoServerExploit | POC详情 |
| 21 | geoserver图形化漏洞利用工具 | https://github.com/wellwornele/CVE-2024-36401 | POC详情 |
| 22 | geoserver图形化漏洞利用工具 | https://github.com/unlinedvol/CVE-2024-36401 | POC详情 |
| 23 | geoserver图形化漏洞利用工具 | https://github.com/wingedmicroph/CVE-2024-36401 | POC详情 |
| 24 | CVE-2024-36401 图形化利用工具，支持各个JDK版本利用以及回显、内存马实现 | https://github.com/bmth666/GeoServer-Tools-CVE-2024-36401 | POC详情 |
| 25 | In the GeoServer version prior to 2.25.1, 2.24.3 and 2.23.5 of GeoServer, multiple OGC request parameters allow Remote Code Execution (RCE) by unauthenticated users through specially crafted input against a default GeoServer installation due to unsafely evaluating property names as XPath expressions. | https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2024/CVE-2024-36401.yaml | POC详情 |
| 26 | None | https://github.com/Threekiii/Awesome-POC/blob/master/%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BB%B6%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E/GeoServer%20%E5%B1%9E%E6%80%A7%E5%90%8D%E8%A1%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%BC%8F%E5%89%8D%E5%8F%B0%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%20CVE-2024-36401.md | POC详情 |
| 27 | https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/blob/master/geoserver/CVE-2024-36401/README.md | POC详情 | |
| 28 | None | https://github.com/y1s4s/CVE-2024-36401-PoC | POC详情 |
| 29 | 本脚本是针对 GeoServer 的远程代码执行漏洞（CVE-2024-36401）开发的 PoC（Proof of Concept）探测工具。该漏洞允许攻击者通过构造特定请求，在目标服务器上执行任意命令。 | https://github.com/amoy6228/CVE-2024-36401_Geoserver_RCE_POC | POC详情 |
| 30 | Python exploit for GeoServer (CVE-2024-36401) with JSP web shell upload | https://github.com/holokitty/Exploit-CVE-2024-36401 | POC详情 |
AI 生成 POC
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成功标志:
VULNERABLE: RCE confirmed - proof token PROOF_b39b4f8a10faa695 exfiltrated through the JXPath expression response of /vulnerable-example
claude_code
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三、漏洞 CVE-2024-36401 的情报信息
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CVE-2024-36401 补丁与修复 (1)
-
https://github.com/geotools/geotools/pull/4797 x_refsource_MISC
CVE-2024-36401 厂商安全公告 (2)
CVE-2024-36401 其他参考 (2)
-
https://osgeo-org.atlassian.net/browse/GEOT-7587 x_refsource_MISC
同批安全公告 · geoserver · 2024-07-01 · 共 3 条
| CVE-2024-24749 | 7.5 HIGH | GeoServer 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2024-34696 | 4.5 MEDIUM | GeoServer 安全漏洞 |
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
V. Comments for CVE-2024-36401
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