CVE-2025-23150— Linux kernel 安全漏洞
一分钟漏洞结论
影响对象
Linux Linux
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据，仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于do_split函数中的差一错误，可能导致越界访问。
影响版本矩阵 33
| 厂商 | 产品 | 版本范围 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | ea54176e5821936d109bb45dc2c19bd53559e735< b96bd2c3db26ad0daec5b78c85c098b53900e2e1 |
affected |
5872331b3d91820e14716632ebb56b1399b34fe1< 515c34cff899eb5dae6aa7eee01c1295b07d81af |
affected | ||
5872331b3d91820e14716632ebb56b1399b34fe1< 2883e9e74f73f9265e5f8d1aaaa89034b308e433 |
affected | ||
5872331b3d91820e14716632ebb56b1399b34fe1< 35d0aa6db9d93307085871ceab8a729594a98162 |
affected | ||
5872331b3d91820e14716632ebb56b1399b34fe1< 2eeb1085bf7bd5c7ba796ca4119925fa5d336a3f |
affected | ||
5872331b3d91820e14716632ebb56b1399b34fe1< 16d9067f00e3a7d1df7c3aa9c20d214923d27e10 |
affected | ||
5872331b3d91820e14716632ebb56b1399b34fe1< 17df39f455f1289319d4d09e4826aa46852ffd17 |
affected | ||
5872331b3d91820e14716632ebb56b1399b34fe1< ab0cc5c25552ae0d20eae94b40a93be11b080fc5 |
affected | ||
| … +25 条更多 | |||
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2025-23150 基础信息
漏洞信息
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Vulnerability Title
ext4: fix off-by-one error in do_split
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: fix off-by-one error in do_split
Syzkaller detected a use-after-free issue in ext4_insert_dentry that was
caused by out-of-bounds access due to incorrect splitting in do_split.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_insert_dentry+0x36a/0x6d0 fs/ext4/namei.c:2109
Write of size 251 at addr ffff888074572f14 by task syz-executor335/5847
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5847 Comm: syz-executor335 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-syzkaller-00318-ga9cda7c0ffed #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/30/2024
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:488
kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:601
kasan_check_range+0x282/0x290 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
__asan_memcpy+0x40/0x70 mm/kasan/shadow.c:106
ext4_insert_dentry+0x36a/0x6d0 fs/ext4/namei.c:2109
add_dirent_to_buf+0x3d9/0x750 fs/ext4/namei.c:2154
make_indexed_dir+0xf98/0x1600 fs/ext4/namei.c:2351
ext4_add_entry+0x222a/0x25d0 fs/ext4/namei.c:2455
ext4_add_nondir+0x8d/0x290 fs/ext4/namei.c:2796
ext4_symlink+0x920/0xb50 fs/ext4/namei.c:3431
vfs_symlink+0x137/0x2e0 fs/namei.c:4615
do_symlinkat+0x222/0x3a0 fs/namei.c:4641
__do_sys_symlink fs/namei.c:4662 [inline]
__se_sys_symlink fs/namei.c:4660 [inline]
__x64_sys_symlink+0x7a/0x90 fs/namei.c:4660
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
</TASK>
The following loop is located right above 'if' statement.
for (i = count-1; i >= 0; i--) {
/* is more than half of this entry in 2nd half of the block? */
if (size + map[i].size/2 > blocksize/2)
break;
size += map[i].size;
move++;
}
'i' in this case could go down to -1, in which case sum of active entries
wouldn't exceed half the block size, but previous behaviour would also do
split in half if sum would exceed at the very last block, which in case of
having too many long name files in a single block could lead to
out-of-bounds access and following use-after-free.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于do_split函数中的差一错误，可能导致越界访问。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
受影响产品
二、漏洞 CVE-2025-23150 的公开POC
| # | POC 描述 | 源链接 | 神龙链接 |
|---|
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CVE-2025-23150 补丁与修复 (9)
同批安全公告 · Linux · 2025-05-01 · 共 245 条
| CVE-2025-37750 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-37778 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2022-49770 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2022-49931 | 8.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-37776 | 8.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-37777 | 8.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-37790 | 8.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2022-49910 | 8.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2022-49886 | 8.4 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-23159 | 8.4 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-37749 | 8.2 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-37774 | 7.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-37789 | 7.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-37779 | 7.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2022-49920 | 7.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2022-49919 | 7.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-37756 | 7.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-37761 | 7.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-37763 | 7.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2022-49804 | 7.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
显示前 20 条，共 245 条。 查看全部 → →
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
V. Comments for CVE-2025-23150
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