CVE-2025-29891— Apache Camel 安全漏洞
一分钟漏洞结论
影响对象
Apache Software Foundation Apache Camel
利用判断
存在公开或 AI PoC，应优先验证
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。
Apache Camel是美国阿帕奇（Apache）基金会的一套开源的基于Enterprise Integration Pattern(企业整合模式，简称EIP)的集成框架。该框架提供企业集成模式的Java对象（POJO）的实现，且通过应用程序接口来配置路由和中介的规则。 Apache Camel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于默认的传入标头过滤器允许攻击者包含Camel特定标头，从而改变某些组件的行为。
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2025-29891 基础信息
漏洞信息
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Vulnerability Title
Apache Camel: Camel Message Header Injection through request parameters
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Bypass/Injection vulnerability in Apache Camel.
This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.10.0 before 4.10.2, from 4.8.0 before 4.8.5, from 3.10.0 before 3.22.4.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.10.2 for 4.10.x LTS, 4.8.5 for 4.8.x LTS and 3.22.4 for 3.x releases.
This vulnerability is present in Camel's default incoming header filter, that allows an attacker to include Camel specific headers that for some Camel components can alter the behaviours such as the camel-bean component, or the camel-exec component.
If you have Camel applications that are directly connected to the internet via HTTP, then an attacker could include parameters in the HTTP requests that are sent to the Camel application that get translated into headers.
The headers could be both provided as request parameters for an HTTP methods invocation or as part of the payload of the HTTP methods invocation.
All the known Camel HTTP component such as camel-servlet, camel-jetty, camel-undertow, camel-platform-http, and camel-netty-http would be vulnerable out of the box.
This CVE is related to the CVE-2025-27636: while they have the same root cause and are fixed with the same fix, CVE-2025-27636 was assumed to only be exploitable if an attacker could add malicious HTTP headers, while we have now determined that it is also exploitable via HTTP parameters. Like in CVE-2025-27636, exploitation is only possible if the Camel route uses particular vulnerable components.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
内部特殊元素净化处理不恰当
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Apache Camel 安全漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
Apache Camel是美国阿帕奇（Apache）基金会的一套开源的基于Enterprise Integration Pattern(企业整合模式，简称EIP)的集成框架。该框架提供企业集成模式的Java对象（POJO）的实现，且通过应用程序接口来配置路由和中介的规则。 Apache Camel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于默认的传入标头过滤器允许攻击者包含Camel特定标头，从而改变某些组件的行为。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
受影响产品
| 厂商 | 产品 | 影响版本 | CPE | 订阅 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Camel | 4.10.0 ~ 4.10.2 | - |
|
二、漏洞 CVE-2025-29891 的公开POC
| # | POC 描述 | 源链接 | 神龙链接 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | None | https://github.com/Crystallen1/CVE-2025-29891-demo | POC详情 |
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CVE-2025-29891 厂商安全公告 (1)
同批安全公告 · Apache Software Foundation · 2025-03-12 · 共 3 条
| CVE-2025-27017 | Apache NiFi 安全漏洞 | |
| CVE-2025-27867 | Apache Felix HTTP Webconsole Plugin 安全漏洞 |
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same vendor: Apache Software Foundation
V. Comments for CVE-2025-29891
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