一、 漏洞 CVE-2025-37871 基础信息
漏洞信息
# nfsd：如果无法对dl_recall进行排队，则直接减少sc_count
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神龙会尽力确保数据准确，但也请结合实际情况进行甄别与判断。
神龙祝您一切顺利！
漏洞标题
nfsd: decrease sc_count directly if fail to queue dl_recall
来源：美国国家漏洞数据库 NVD
漏洞描述信息
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nfsd: decrease sc_count directly if fail to queue dl_recall
A deadlock warning occurred when invoking nfs4_put_stid following a failed
dl_recall queue operation:
T1 T2
nfs4_laundromat
nfs4_get_client_reaplist
nfs4_anylock_blockers
__break_lease
spin_lock // ctx->flc_lock
spin_lock // clp->cl_lock
nfs4_lockowner_has_blockers
locks_owner_has_blockers
spin_lock // flctx->flc_lock
nfsd_break_deleg_cb
nfsd_break_one_deleg
nfs4_put_stid
refcount_dec_and_lock
spin_lock // clp->cl_lock
When a file is opened, an nfs4_delegation is allocated with sc_count
initialized to 1, and the file_lease holds a reference to the delegation.
The file_lease is then associated with the file through kernel_setlease.
The disassociation is performed in nfsd4_delegreturn via the following
call chain:
nfsd4_delegreturn --> destroy_delegation --> destroy_unhashed_deleg -->
nfs4_unlock_deleg_lease --> kernel_setlease --> generic_delete_lease
The corresponding sc_count reference will be released after this
disassociation.
Since nfsd_break_one_deleg executes while holding the flc_lock, the
disassociation process becomes blocked when attempting to acquire flc_lock
in generic_delete_lease. This means:
1) sc_count in nfsd_break_one_deleg will not be decremented to 0;
2) The nfs4_put_stid called by nfsd_break_one_deleg will not attempt to
acquire cl_lock;
3) Consequently, no deadlock condition is created.
Given that sc_count in nfsd_break_one_deleg remains non-zero, we can
safely perform refcount_dec on sc_count directly. This approach
effectively avoids triggering deadlock warnings.
来源：美国国家漏洞数据库 NVD
CVSS信息
N/A
来源：美国国家漏洞数据库 NVD
漏洞类别
N/A
来源：美国国家漏洞数据库 NVD
漏洞标题
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
来源：中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
漏洞描述信息
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于nfsd未正确处理dl_recall队列失败，可能导致引用计数错误。
来源：中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS信息
N/A
来源：中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
漏洞类别
其他
来源：中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
二、漏洞 CVE-2025-37871 的公开POC
| # | POC 描述 | 源链接 | 神龙链接 |
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