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CVE-2025-59287— Microsoft Windows Server 代码问题漏洞

一分钟漏洞结论

影响对象
Microsoft Windows Server 2012
利用判断
已确认在野利用，应立即处置
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。

Microsoft Windows Server是美国微软（Microsoft）公司的一套服务器操作系统。 Microsoft Windows Server存在代码问题漏洞，该漏洞源于攻击者利用该漏洞可以远程执行代码。

CVSS 9.8 · Critical KEV EPSS 99.98% · P100

公开利用映射 2

Metasploit · 1 wsus_deserialization_rce.rb [exploit]
Nuclei · 1 CVE-2025-59287.yaml [template]
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2025-59287 基础信息

漏洞信息
对漏洞内容有疑问？看看神龙的深度分析是否有帮助！
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尽管我们使用了先进的大模型技术，但其输出仍可能包含不准确或过时的信息。神龙努力确保数据的准确性，但请您根据实际情况进行核实和判断。

Vulnerability Title
Windows Server Update Service (WSUS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Deserialization of untrusted data in Windows Server Update Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
可信数据的反序列化
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Microsoft Windows Server 代码问题漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
Microsoft Windows Server是美国微软（Microsoft）公司的一套服务器操作系统。 Microsoft Windows Server存在代码问题漏洞，该漏洞源于攻击者利用该漏洞可以远程执行代码。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD

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受影响产品

厂商 产品 影响版本 CPE 订阅
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 ~ 6.2.9200.25728 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 ~ 6.2.9200.25728 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 ~ 6.3.9600.22826 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 ~ 6.3.9600.22826 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 ~ 10.0.14393.8524 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 ~ 10.0.14393.8524 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 ~ 10.0.17763.7922 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 ~ 10.0.17763.7922 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 ~ 10.0.20348.4297 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.0 ~ 10.0.25398.1916 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 ~ 10.0.26100.6905 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 ~ 10.0.26100.6905 -

二、漏洞 CVE-2025-59287 的公开POC

# POC 描述 源链接 神龙链接
1 PoC from hawktrace https://github.com/keeganparr1/CVE-2025-59287-hawktrace POC详情
2 WSUS Unauthenticated RCE https://github.com/jiansiting/CVE-2025-59287 POC详情
3 It is an Working exploit of new CVE found in WSUS. https://github.com/garvitv14/CVE-2025-59287 POC详情
4 Windows Server Update Service contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability caused by deserialization of untrusted data. An unauthorized attacker with network access can exploit this to execute arbitrary code remotely, potentially leading to full system compromise. https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-59287.yaml POC详情
5 PoC for CVE-2025-59287 https://github.com/0xBruno/WSUSploit.NET POC详情
6 Defensive PoC decoy for CVE-2025-59287 (WSUS) - emulates WSUS endpoints, captures request bodies and metadata, saves evidence for forensic analysis, and provides validation harness and detection rules. https://github.com/Lupovis/Honeypot-for-CVE-2025-59287-WSUS POC详情
7 CVE-2025-59287 https://github.com/FurkanKAYAPINAR/CVE-2025-59287 POC详情
8 powershell version of hawktrace POC exploit https://github.com/tecxx/CVE-2025-59287-WSUS POC详情
9 Module PowerShell de réponse à l'incident CVE-2025-59287 — WSUS Remote Code Execution (RCE) https://github.com/RadzaRr/WSUSResponder POC详情
10 Helps defenders find their WSUS configurations in the wake of CVE-2025-59287 https://github.com/mubix/Find-WSUS POC详情
11 CVE-2025-59287 is a critical RCE vulnerability in Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) caused by unsafe deserialization of untrusted data. It allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code without authentication. Urgent patching is advised due to active exploitation. https://github.com/mrk336/Breaking-the-Update-Chain-Inside-CVE-2025-59287-and-the-WSUS-RCE-Threat POC详情
12 CVE-2025-59287 — Critical unauthenticated RCE in Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) via unsafe deserialization of an AuthorizationCookie, enabling SYSTEM-level compromise and active exploitation; patch or isolate WSUS (ports 8530/8531) immediately. https://github.com/AdityaBhatt3010/CVE-2025-59287-When-your-patch-server-becomes-the-attack-vector POC详情
13 Guía de respuesta rápida y script de auditoría para CVE-2025-59287 (RCE crítica en WSUS). https://github.com/esteban11121/WSUS-RCE-Mitigation-59287 POC详情
14 Verificacion de vulnerabilidad en WSUS https://github.com/fsanzmoya/wsus_CVE-2025-59287 POC详情
15 CVE-2025-59287 注入WolfShell内存马 https://github.com/0x7556/CVE-2025-59287 POC详情
16 This is an exploit script written in C# to aid gaining a reverse shell on targets with Windows Server Update Service(WSUS) CVE-2025-59287. We will deliver a reverse shell payload through encrypted SOAP req. https://github.com/QurtiDev/WSUS-CVE-2025-59287-RCE POC详情
17 WSUS vulnerability PoC https://github.com/Sid6Effect/CVE-2025-59287 POC详情
18 Exploitation proof-of-concept for CVE-2025-59287 - a critical vulnerability in the Windows Server Update Service (WSUS) caused by the deserialization of untrusted data. This flaw allows an unauthorized attacker to execute arbitrary code over a network, posing a significant security risk. https://github.com/dexterm300/cve-2025-59287-exploit-poc POC详情
19 WSUS vulnerability PoC https://github.com/th1n0/CVE-2025-59287 POC详情
20 None https://github.com/Twodimensionalitylevelcrossing817/CVE-2025-59287 POC详情
21 None https://github.com/Adel-kaka-dz/cve-2025-59287 POC详情
22 None https://github.com/17patmaks/CVE-2025-59287-Sigma-Rule POC详情
23 CVE-2025-59287 https://github.com/gud425/gud425.github.io POC详情
24 None https://github.com/LuemmelSec/CVE-2025-59287---WSUS-SCCM-RCE POC详情
25 CVE 2025 59287 https://github.com/you-dream-1hall/CVE-2025-59287 POC详情
26 🔍 Analyze WSUS deserialization behavior to enhance security, generate reports, and identify configuration weaknesses in your infrastructure. https://github.com/salman5230/CVE-2025-59287 POC详情
27 None https://github.com/ross-ns/WSUS-CVE-2025-59287 POC详情
28 CVE 2025 59287 https://github.com/vatslaaeytoygag/CVE-2025-59287 POC详情
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三、漏洞 CVE-2025-59287 的情报信息

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同批安全公告 · Microsoft · 2025-10-14 · 共 167 条

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CVE-2025-59213 8.8 HIGH Microsoft Configuration Manager SQL注入漏洞
CVE-2025-58718 8.8 HIGH Microsoft Remote Desktop Client 资源管理错误漏洞
CVE-2025-59295 8.8 HIGH Microsoft Windows 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-59249 8.8 HIGH Microsoft Exchange Server 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-59228 8.8 HIGH Microsoft SharePoint 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2025-58716 8.8 HIGH Microsoft Windows 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2025-58715 8.8 HIGH Microsoft Windows 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2025-59237 8.8 HIGH Microsoft SharePoint 代码问题漏洞
CVE-2025-53782 8.4 HIGH Microsoft Exchange Server 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-59236 8.4 HIGH Microsoft Excel 资源管理错误漏洞
CVE-2025-59292 8.2 HIGH Microsoft Azure 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-59291 8.2 HIGH Microsoft Azure 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-59250 8.1 HIGH Microsoft JDBC Driver 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2025-59233 7.8 HIGH Microsoft Excel 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-55697 7.8 HIGH Microsoft Azure 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-59207 7.8 HIGH Microsoft Windows Kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-59231 7.8 HIGH Microsoft Excel 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-58714 7.8 HIGH Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock 访问控制错误漏洞

显示前 20 条，共 167 条。 查看全部 → →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Windows Server 2012
Same vendor: Microsoft
Same weakness: CWE-502

V. Comments for CVE-2025-59287

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