CVE-2025-68613— n8n 安全漏洞
一分钟漏洞结论
影响对象
n8n-io n8n
利用判断
已确认在野利用，应立即处置
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。
n8n是n8n开源的一个可扩展的工作流自动化工具。 n8n 0.211.0版本至1.120.4版本、1.121.1版本和1.122.0版本之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于工作流表达式评估系统隔离不足，可能导致远程代码执行。
公开利用映射 2
Metasploit · 1
n8n_workflow_expression_rce.rb [exploit]
Nuclei · 1
CVE-2025-68613.yaml [template]
已观察到在野利用
cisa_kev · confirmed
可能的 ATT&CK 技术 1 AI
T1059 · Command and Scripting Interpreter
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2025-68613 基础信息
漏洞信息
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Vulnerability Title
n8n Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Expression Injection
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Versions starting with 0.211.0 and prior to 1.120.4, 1.121.1, and 1.122.0 contain a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in their workflow expression evaluation system. Under certain conditions, expressions supplied by authenticated users during workflow configuration may be evaluated in an execution context that is not sufficiently isolated from the underlying runtime. An authenticated attacker could abuse this behavior to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the n8n process. Successful exploitation may lead to full compromise of the affected instance, including unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of workflows, and execution of system-level operations. This issue has been fixed in versions 1.120.4, 1.121.1, and 1.122.0. Users are strongly advised to upgrade to a patched version, which introduces additional safeguards to restrict expression evaluation. If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations: Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only; and/or deploy n8n in a hardened environment with restricted operating system privileges and network access to reduce the impact of potential exploitation. These workarounds do not fully eliminate the risk and should only be used as short-term measures.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
动态管理代码资源的控制不恰当
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
n8n 安全漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
n8n是n8n开源的一个可扩展的工作流自动化工具。 n8n 0.211.0版本至1.120.4版本、1.121.1版本和1.122.0版本之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于工作流表达式评估系统隔离不足，可能导致远程代码执行。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
受影响产品
二、漏洞 CVE-2025-68613 的公开POC
| # | POC 描述 | 源链接 | 神龙链接 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Detection for CVE-2025-68613 | https://github.com/rxerium/CVE-2025-68613 | POC详情 |
| 2 | CVE-2025-68613 | https://github.com/Ashwesker/Blackash-CVE-2025-68613 | POC详情 |
| 3 | Public PoC + Scanner and research for CVE-2025-68613: Critical RCE in n8n Workflow Automation via Expression Injection (CVSS 10.0). Includes detection tools, full exploit, and remediation guidance. | https://github.com/TheStingR/CVE-2025-68613-POC | POC详情 |
| 4 | CVE-2025-68613: n8n RCE vulnerability exploit and documentation | https://github.com/wioui/n8n-CVE-2025-68613-exploit | POC详情 |
| 5 | 通过GitHub Copilot 辅助分析CVE-2025-68613漏洞 | https://github.com/intbjw/CVE-2025-68613-poc-via-copilot | POC详情 |
| 6 | None | https://github.com/ali-py3/Exploit-CVE-2025-68613 | POC详情 |
| 7 | This repository contains a laboratory-grade analysis and a **safe Proof-of-Concept** for the vulnerability **CVE-2025-68613**, affecting the workflow automation platform **n8n**. | https://github.com/nehkark/CVE-2025-68613 | POC详情 |
| 8 | My poc to exploit this vuln :D | https://github.com/GnuTLam/POC-CVE-2025-68613 | POC详情 |
| 9 | n8n < 1.120.4, 1.121.1, 1.122.0 contains a remote code execution caused by insufficient isolation in workflow expression evaluation, letting authenticated attackers execute arbitrary code with n8n process privileges. Exploit requires authentication. | https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-68613.yaml | POC详情 |
| 10 | 基于Pocsuite3 框架编写的漏洞验证与利用脚本，用于检测 n8n工作流自动化工具中的认证后远程代码执行漏洞（RCE） | https://github.com/secjoker/CVE-2025-68613 | POC详情 |
| 11 | Analysis of CVE-2025-68613 | https://github.com/r4j3sh-com/CVE-2025-68613-n8n-lab | POC详情 |
| 12 | None | https://github.com/intelligent-ears/CVE-2025-68613 | POC详情 |
| 13 | GUI Shodan-powered scanner to identify n8n instances exposed to CVE-2025-68613 (version range 0.211.0–1.122.0) | https://github.com/manyaigdtuw/CVE-2025-68613_Scanner | POC详情 |
| 14 | Remote Code Execution via n8n Workflows (Based on CVE-2025-68613) | https://github.com/AbdulRKB/n8n-RCE | POC详情 |
| 15 | Python Exploit for CVE-2025-68613. | https://github.com/JohannesLks/CVE-2025-68613-Python-Exploit | POC详情 |
| 16 | n8n God Mode Ultimate - CVE-2025-68613 Scanner v1.0.0 ║ ║ Workflow Automation Remote Code Execution | https://github.com/hackersatyamrastogi/n8n-exploit-CVE-2025-68613-n8n-God-Mode-Ultimate | POC详情 |
| 17 | Proof-of-Concept exploit for CVE-2025-68613: Authenticated Remote Code Execution in n8n via Expression Injection | https://github.com/mbanyamer/n8n-Authenticated-Expression-Injection-RCE-CVE-2025-68613 | POC详情 |
| 18 | Technical study of the CVE-2025-68613 vulnerability in n8n, covering affected versions, laboratory exploration scenario, offensive and defensive analysis, and mitigation strategies. | https://github.com/releaseown/Analysis-n8n-CVE-2025-68613 | POC详情 |
| 19 | None | https://github.com/Dlanang/homelab-CVE-2025-68613 | POC详情 |
| 20 | None | https://github.com/Khin-96/n8n-cve-2025-68613-thm | POC详情 |
| 21 | The minor methodology for room: https://tryhackme.com/room/n8ncve202568613 | https://github.com/J4ck3LSyN-Gen2/n8n-CVE-2025-68613-TryHackMe | POC详情 |
| 22 | CVE-2025-68613 (n8n) Critical RCE analysis + defensive recommendations (patch validation, detection ideas, and hardening tips) | https://github.com/Ak-cybe/CVE-2025-68613-n8n-rce-analysis | POC详情 |
| 23 | This laboratory provides a controlled environment to analyze and reproduce CVE-2025-68613 in a vulnerable n8n instance. | https://github.com/LingerANR/n8n-CVE-2025-68613 | POC详情 |
| 24 | POC for CVE-2025-68613 | https://github.com/reem-012/poc_CVE-2025-68613 | POC详情 |
| 25 | Technical study of the CVE-2025-68613 vulnerability in n8n, covering affected versions, laboratory exploration scenario, offensive and defensive analysis, and mitigation strategies. | https://github.com/releaseown/analysis-and-poc-n8n-CVE-2025-68613 | POC详情 |
| 26 | n8n CVE-2025-68613 | https://github.com/gagaltotal/n8n-cve-2025-68613 | POC详情 |
| 27 | CVE-2025-68613 | https://github.com/Ashwesker/Ashwesker-CVE-2025-68613 | POC详情 |
| 28 | None | https://github.com/cv-sai-kamesh/n8n-CVE-2025-68613 | POC详情 |
| 29 | n8n RCE (CVE-2025-68613) - Proof of Concept | https://github.com/ahmedshamsddin/n8n-RCE-CVE-2025-68613 | POC详情 |
| 30 | Expression injection payloads for n8n CVE-2025-68613 RCE | https://github.com/TheInterception/n8n_CVE-2025-68613_exploit_payloads | POC详情 |
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CVE-2025-68613 补丁与修复 (3)
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
V. Comments for CVE-2025-68613
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