关联漏洞
标题:Apache Log4j SQL注入漏洞 (CVE-2022-23305)Description:Apache Log4j是美国阿帕奇（Apache）基金会的一款基于Java的开源日志记录工具。 Apache Log4j 存在SQL注入漏洞，该漏洞源于 Log4j 1.2.x 中的 JDBCAppender 接受 SQL 语句作为配置参数，其中要插入的值是来自 PatternLayout 的转换器。 消息转换器 %m 可能总是包含在内。 这允许攻击者通过将精心制作的字符串输入到记录的应用程序的输入字段或标题中来操纵 SQL，从而允许执行意外的 SQL 查询。 请注意，此问题仅在专门配置为使用 JDBC
Description
Fastest filesystem scanner for log4shell (CVE-2021-44228, CVE-2021-45046) and other vulnerable (CVE-2017-5645, CVE-2019-17571, CVE-2022-23305, CVE-2022-23307 ... ) instances of log4j library. Excellent performance and low memory footprint.
介绍
# log4shell-finder - Fastest file system scanner for log4j instances
Python port of https://github.com/mergebase/log4j-detector log4j-detector is copyright (C) Copyright 2021 Mergebase Software Inc. https://mergebase.com/ Licensed via GPLv3.
> *Motivation for porting to Python was to improve perfomance, reduce memory consumption and increase code readability. See below section about [performance](#performance) comparism.*
>
> And it seems this is **the fastest scanning tool with lowest memory requirement**
Identifies log4j (1.x), reload4j (1.2.18+) and log4j-core (2.x) versions on your file-system vulnerable to
[CVE-2021-44228](https://mergebase.com/vulnerability/CVE-2021-44228/),
[CVE-2021-45046](https://mergebase.com/vulnerability/CVE-2021-45046/) and many others - see [table below](#detected-vulnerabilities).
It is able to find instances embedded in larger applications
several layers deep. Works on Linux, Windows, Mac or anywhere else Python 3.8+ runs.
Can correctly detect log4j inside executable spring-boot jars/wars, dependencies blended
into [uber jars](https://mergebase.com/blog/software-composition-analysis-sca-vs-java-uber-jars/), shaded jars, and even
exploded jar files just sitting uncompressed on the file-system (aka *.class).
It can also handle shaded class files - extensions .esclazz (elastic) and .classdata (Azure).
Java archive extensions searched: `.zip`, `.jar`, `.war`, `.ear`, `.aar`, `.jpi`,
`.hpi`, `.rar`, `.nar`, `.wab`, `.eba`, `.ejb`, `.sar`, `.apk`, `.par`, `.kar`
## Detected vulnerabilities
| Detects | CVE | CVSSv3 | Severity | Java | Vuln from | Vulnerable to | Fixed in | library |
| :----- | :------------- | :----- | :------- | :---- | :--------- | :----------------------------- | :------------------ | :-- |
| YES | CVE-2021-44228 | 10.0 | Critical | 8 | 2.0-beta9 | 2.14.1 | 2.15.0 | log4jv2 |
| YES | CVE-2017-5645 | 9.8 | Critical | 7 | 2.0-alpha1 | 2.8.1 | 2.8.2 | log4jv2 |
| YES | CVE-2019-17571 | 9.8 | Critical | | 1.2.0 | 1.2.17 | nofix | log4jv1 |
| YES | CVE-2021-45046 | 9.0 | Critical | 7/8 | 2.0-beta9 | 2.15.0 excluding 2.12.2 | 2.12.2/2.16.0 | log4jv2 |
| YES | CVE-2022-23305 | 9.8 | Critical | | 1.2.0 | 1.2.17 | nofix / 1.2.18.1 | log4jv1, reload4j |
| YES | CVE-2022-23307 | 9.8 | Critical | | 1.2.0 | 1.2.17 | nofix / 1.2.18.1 | log4jv1, reload4j |
| YES | CVE-2022-23302 | 8.8 | High | | 1.0 | 1.2.17 | nofix / 1.2.18.1 | log4jv1, reload4j |
| YES | CVE-2021-4104 | 7.5 | High | - | 1.0 | 1.2.17 | nofix | log4jv1 |
| YES | CVE-2021-44832 | 6.6 | Medium | 6/7/8 | 2.0-alpha7 | 2.17.0, excluding 2.3.2/2.12.4 | 2.3.2/2.12.4/2.17.1 | log4jv2 |
| - | CVE-2021-42550 | 6.6 | Medium | - | 1.0 | 1.2.7 | 1.2.8 | logback |
| YES | CVE-2021-45105 | 5.9 | Medium | 6/7/8 | 2.0-beta9 | 2.16.0, excluding 2.12.3 | 2.3.1/2.12.3/2.17.0 | log4jv2 |
| - | CVE-2020-9488 | 3.7 | Low | 7/8 | 2.0-alpha1 | 2.13.1 | 2.12.3/2.13.2 | log4jv2 |
Each instance is reported with apropriate list of CVEs. For each CVE log4j library file is being analyzed whether the recommended
workarounds (e.g. JndiLookup.class or JMSAppender.class removed) has been applied and in that case is considered as non-vulnerable.
Status **STRANGE** is reported for archives with log4j-core pom.properties file, but without actual bytecode
classes, ususally those are source packages and can be ignored.
> **Warning** `--fix` feature is experimental, use it on your own risk, make sure you backup your jar files prior using it.
Argument `--fix` attempts to rename instances of `JndiLookup.class` into `JndiLookup.vulne`, thus preventing the class
from loading. Within Java archives it's done via in place rename, does not require re-zipping of the archive and is
instant fast.
> Binaries are available for Linux 64bit, MS Windows 64bit and 32bit - see Releases
>
> Minimum supported Python version is 3.8. According to my testing Python 3.6 zip implementation cannot open many `.jar` files from my test data.
## Performance
log4shell finder is optimized for performance and low memory footprint.
**Updated on 23.1.2022**, performance measured on a directory with 26237 files in 2005 folders.
> Runtime reduced by half, memory consumtion by 2/3, file system reads byt at least 90%
### log4shell-finder (this tool)
```yaml
Command being timed: "./test_log4shell.py /home/hynek/war/ --exclude-dirs /mnt --same-fs"
User time (seconds): 17.68
System time (seconds): 1.20
Percent of CPU this job got: 127%
Elapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 0:14.47
Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 64144
File system inputs: 114424
```
### log4j-finder (https://github.com/fox-it/log4j-finder)
```yaml
Command being timed: "./log4j-finder.py /home/hynek/war/"
User time (seconds): 23.59
System time (seconds): 1.09
Percent of CPU this job got: 99%
Elapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 0:26.18
Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 38604
File system inputs: 142824
```
### log4j-detector (https://github.com/mergebase/log4j-detector)
```yaml
Command being timed: "java -jar log4j-detector-latest.jar /home/hynek/war"
User time (seconds): 30.56
System time (seconds): 1.39
Percent of CPU this job got: 113%
Elapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 0:28.26
Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 214116
File system inputs: 14416
```
### log4j2-scan (https://github.com/logpresso/CVE-2021-44228-Scanner)
```yaml
Command being timed: "./log4j2-scan /home/hynek/war --scan-log4j1 --scan-zip"
User time (seconds): 52.05
System time (seconds): 25.32
Percent of CPU this job got: 88%
Elapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 1:27.86
Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 593080
File system inputs: 215416
```
## Changelog
### Version 1.22-20220222
- Added: Reading library version and name (log4j, log4j-core, reload4j) from MANIFEST.MF as well as from pom.properties
- Performance improvements by additional 15%
- Added: Autodetecting all local drives in mswin with `all` parameter
- Added: `--no-csv-header` to omit csv header to allow easier merging of results from multiple hosts
- Added: Detecting CVE-2017-5645 (9.8), CVE-2019-17571 (9.8), CVE-2022-23307 (8.1), CVE-2022-23305 (9.8), CVE-2022-23305 (9.8), CVE-2022-23302 (8.1), improved detection of CVE-2017-5645
- Added: `--threads` parameter to manually tune number of scanning threads
- Added: `--cvs-clean` parameter in order to write "CLEAN" line to csv output in case no log4j library detected
- Added: `--cvs-stats` parameter in order to write "STATS" line to csv output with runtime in seconds and number of files and folders scanned
### Version 1.21-20220109
- Fixed bug: `--fix` command in version 1.19 and 1.20 could corrupt `.jar` archives.
For previous changes see [Release Notes](RELEASE_NOTES.md)
## Usage
Either run from a python interpreter or use the Windows/Linux binaries from the [dist](dist) folder.
> Beware to run it as a user with access (at least read-only) to the whole filesystem. log4shell-finder traverses
> just folders it can access to, not reporting permission denied errors.
```bash
PS C:\D\log4shell_finder> python3 .\test_log4shell.py --help
usage: Type "test_log4shell.py --help" for more information
On Windows "test_log4shell.py c:\ d:\"
On Linux "test_log4shell.py /"
Searches file system for vulnerable log4j version.
positional arguments:
folders List of folders or files to scan. Use "-" to read list of files from stdin. On MS Windows use "all" to scan all local drives.
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--exclude-dirs DIR [DIR ...]
Exclude given directories from search.
-s, --same-fs Don't scan mounted volumens.
-j [FILE], --json-out [FILE]
Save results to json file.
-c [FILE], --csv-out [FILE]
Save results to csv file.
--csv-clean Add CLEAN status line in case no entries found
--csv-stats Add STATS line into csv output.
--no-csv-header Don't write CSV header to the output file.
-f, --fix Fix vulnerable by renaming JndiLookup.class into JndiLookup.vulne.
--threads [THREADS] Specify number of threads to use for parallel processing, default is 6.
--file-log [LOGFILE] Enable logging to log file, default is log4shell-finder.log.
--progress [SEC] Report progress every SEC seconds, default is 10 seconds.
--no-errors Suppress printing of file system errors.
--strange Report also strange occurences with pom.properties without binary classes (e.g. source or test packages)
-d, --debug Increase verbosity, mainly for debugging purposes.
-v, --version show program's version number and exit
```
Does not require any extra python libraries.
## Compile binaries
The binaries were produced with:
```
pip install pyinstaller
pyinstaller -F ./test_log4shell.py
```
If you want to build a 32bit version, install a 32bit Python interpreter, install pyinstaller with:
```
C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\python.exe -m pip install pyinstaller
```
and then:
```
C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Scripts\pyinstaller.exe -n test_log4shell-mswin32 -F test_log4shell.py
```
## Sample execution
On Linux you may run like:
```
python3 ./test_log4shell.py / /opt --same-fs --no-errors
```
for MS Windows:
```
python3 .\test_log4shell.py c:\ d:\ --same-fs --no-errors
```
On MS Windows:
Make sure you've installed `pywin32`, e.g. via `pip install pywin32`
```bash
PS C:\D\log4shell_finder> python3 .\test_log4shell.py c:\ --same-fs --no-errors
8 .8 8 8 8 d'b o 8
8 d'8 8 8 8 8 8
8 .oPYo. .oPYo. d' 8 .oPYo. 8oPYo. .oPYo. 8 8 o8P o8 odYo. .oPYo8 .oPYo. oPYo.
8 8 8 8 8 Pooooo Yb.. 8 8 8oooo8 8 8 8 8 8' `8 8 8 8oooo8 8 `'
8 8 8 8 8 8 'Yb. 8 8 8. 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8. 8
8 `YooP' `YooP8 8 `YooP' 8 8 `Yooo' 8 8 8 8 8 8 `YooP' `Yooo' 8
..:.....::....8 ::::..::.....:..:::..:.....:....:::::::..:::....::..:.....::.....:..::::
:::::::::::ooP'.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Version 1.17-20220105 ::::::::::::
:::::::::::...::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Parameters: .\test_log4shell.py c:\ --same-fs --no-errors
Host info: 'hostname': 'TESTHOST', 'fqdn': 'TESTHOST.example.com', 'ip': '10.0.0.1', 'system': 'Windows', 'release': '10', 'version': '10.0.19043', 'machine': 'AMD64', 'cpu': 'Intel64 Family 6 Model 142 Stepping 12, GenuineIntel'
[+] [CVE-2021-4104 (8.1)] Package c:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\150\DTS\Extensions\Common\Jars\log4j-1.2.17.jar contains Log4J-1.2.17 <= 1.2.17, JMSAppender.class found
[+] [CVE-2021-44832 (6.6), CVE-2021-45046 (9.0), CVE-2021-45105 (5.9)] Package c:\Program Files\OWASP\Zed Attack Proxy\lib\log4j-core-2.15.0.jar contains Log4J-2.15.0 == 2.15.0
[+] [CVE-2021-44228 (10.0), CVE-2021-44832 (6.6), CVE-2021-45046 (9.0), CVE-2021-45105 (5.9)] Package c:\Users\testuser\Downloads\sqldeveloper-20.4.1.407.0006-x64.zip -> sqldeveloper/sqldeveloper/lib/log4j-core.jar contains Log4J-2.13.3 >= 2.10.0
[+] [CVE-2021-44228 (10.0), CVE-2021-44832 (6.6), CVE-2021-45046 (9.0), CVE-2021-45105 (5.9)] Package c:\Users\testuser\Downloads\sqldeveloper-20.4.1.407.0006-x64\sqldeveloper\sqldeveloper\lib\log4j-core.jar contains Log4J-2.13.3 >= 2.10.0
Scanned 1162924 files in 286638 folders.
Found 1 instances vulnerable to CVE-2021-4104 (8.1)
Found 2 instances vulnerable to CVE-2021-44228 (10.0)
Found 3 instances vulnerable to CVE-2021-44832 (6.6)
Found 3 instances vulnerable to CVE-2021-45046 (9.0)
Found 3 instances vulnerable to CVE-2021-45105 (5.9)
```
Scanning Kali, with progress reported every second and excluded zip-bomb folder:
```
root@kali:/home/hynek/log4shell-finder# python3 test_log4shell.py / --same-fs --no-errors --progress 1 --exclude-dirs /usr/share/seclists/Payloads/Zip-Bombs/
8 .8 8 8 8 d'b o 8
8 d'8 8 8 8 8 8
8 .oPYo. .oPYo. d' 8 .oPYo. 8oPYo. .oPYo. 8 8 o8P o8 odYo. .oPYo8 .oPYo. oPYo.
8 8 8 8 8 Pooooo Yb.. 8 8 8oooo8 8 8 8 8 8' `8 8 8 8oooo8 8 `'
8 8 8 8 8 8 'Yb. 8 8 8. 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8. 8
8 `YooP' `YooP8 8 `YooP' 8 8 `Yooo' 8 8 8 8 8 8 `YooP' `Yooo' 8
..:.....::....8 ::::..::.....:..:::..:.....:....:::::::..:::....::..:.....::.....:..::::
:::::::::::ooP'.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Version 1.18-20220106 ::::::::::::
:::::::::::...::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Parameters: test_log4shell.py / --same-fs --no-errors --progress 1 --exclude-dirs /usr/share/seclists/Payloads/Zip-Bombs/
Host info: 'hostname': 'kali', 'fqdn': 'kali', 'ip': '10.0.0.2', 'system': 'Linux', 'release': '5.14.0-kali4-amd64', 'version': '#1 SMP Debian 5.14.16-1kali1 (2021-11-05)', 'machine': 'x86_64', 'cpu': ''
Skipping mount point: /data
Skipping mount point: /home
Skipping mount point: /dev
Skipping mount point: /sys
[+] [CVE-2021-4104 (8.1)] Package /usr/share/paros/paros.jar contains Log4J-1.x <= 1.2.17, JMSAppender.class found
After 1 secs, scanned 119762 files in 4853 folders.
Currently at: /usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/kali-jd-gui.png
Skipping blaclisted folder: /usr/share/seclists/Payloads/Zip-Bombs
After 2 secs, scanned 190067 files in 12980 folders.
Currently at: /usr/share/plasma/desktoptheme/kali/metadata.desktop
[+] [CVE-2021-44228 (10.0), CVE-2021-44832 (6.6), CVE-2021-45046 (9.0), CVE-2021-45105 (5.9)] Package /usr/share/jsql-injection/jsql-injection.jar contains Log4J-2.14.0 >= 2.10.0
After 3 secs, scanned 221233 files in 17725 folders.
Currently at: /usr/share/maltego/maltego-ui/modules/com-paterva-maltego-transform-finder.jar
[+] [CVE-2021-44228 (10.0), CVE-2021-44832 (6.6), CVE-2021-45046 (9.0), CVE-2021-45105 (5.9)] Package /usr/share/zaproxy/lib/log4j-core-2.14.1.jar contains Log4J-2.14.1 >= 2.10.0
[+] [CVE-2021-4104 (8.1)] Package /usr/share/javasnoop/lib/log4j-1.2.16.jar contains Log4J-1.2.16 <= 1.2.17, JMSAppender.class found
After 7 secs, scanned 233394 files in 18705 folders.
Currently at: /usr/share/images/desktop-base/login-background.svg
After 8 secs, scanned 301417 files in 27952 folders.
Currently at: /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/faraday_plugins/plugins/repo/dirb/plugin.py
After 9 secs, scanned 342342 files in 34421 folders.
Currently at: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib/jexec
Skipping mount point: /run
Skipping mount point: /proc
Scanned 379253 files in 37742 folders in 9.9 seconds.
Found 2 instances vulnerable to CVE-2021-4104 (8.1)
Found 2 instances vulnerable to CVE-2021-44228 (10.0)
Found 2 instances vulnerable to CVE-2021-44832 (6.6)
Found 2 instances vulnerable to CVE-2021-45046 (9.0)
Found 2 instances vulnerable to CVE-2021-45105 (5.9)
```
## JSON output
Output to json contains all found items as well as host information:
```json
{
"hostname": "myserver",
"fqdn": "myserver",
"ip": "10.0.0.1",
"system": "Linux",
"release": "5.4.0-58-generic",
"version": "#64-Ubuntu SMP Wed Dec 9 08:16:25 UTC 2020",
"machine": "x86_64",
"cpu": "x86_64",
"cmdline": "./test_log4shell.py / --exclude-dirs /mnt --same-fs --csv-out --json-out",
"starttime": "2021-12-22 07:07:54",
"items": [
{
"container": "Package",
"path": "/home/hynek/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-core/2.14.1/log4j-core-2.14.1.jar",
"status": "CVE_2021_44228",
"message": "contains Log4J-2.14.1 >= 2.10.0",
"pom_version": "2.14.1"
},
{
"container": "Package",
"path": "/home/hynek/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-core/2.16.0/log4j-core-2.16.0.jar",
"status": "NOTOKAY",
"message": "contains Log4J-2.16.0 == 2.16.0",
"pom_version": "2.16.0"
},
{
"container": "Package",
"path": "/home/hynek/.m2/repository/log4j/log4j/1.2.17/log4j-1.2.17.jar",
"status": "CVE_2021_4104",
"message": "contains Log4J-1.2.17 <= 1.2.17, JMSAppender.class found",
"pom_version": "1.2.17"
},
{
"container": "Package",
"path": "/home/hynek/.m2/repository/log4j/log4j/1.2.12/log4j-1.2.12.jar",
"status": "CVE_2021_4104",
"message": "contains Log4J-1.x <= 1.2.17, JMSAppender.class found",
"pom_version": "1.x"
},
{
"container": "Package",
"path": "/home/hynek/war/elastic-apm-java-aws-lambda-layer-1.28.1.zip:elastic-apm-agent-1.28.1.jar",
"status": "MAYBESAFE",
"message": "contains Log4J-2.12.1 <= 2.0-beta8 (JndiLookup.class not present)",
"pom_version": "2.12.1"
}
]
}
```
## CSV output
has following columns:
```csv
"datetime","ver","ip","fqdn","OS","Release","arch","container","status","path","message","pom_version","product"
"2022-01-24 10:59:36","1.22pre-20220123","10.0.0.1","mylinux","Linux","5.4.0-58-generic","x86_64","Folder","CVE-2022-23302 (6.6), CVE-2022-23305 (8.1), CVE-2022-23307 (8.1)","/home/hynek/war.bak/reload4j/reload4j-1.2.18.0/org/apache/log4j","contains log4j-1.2.18.0","1.2.18.0","log4j"
"2022-01-24 10:59:36","1.22pre-20220123","10.0.0.1","mylinux","Linux","5.4.0-58-generic","x86_64","Package","OLDSAFE","/home/hynek/war.bak/reload4j/reload4j-1.2.18.2.jar","contains reload4j-1.2.18.2","1.2.18.2","reload4j"
"2022-01-24 10:59:36","1.22pre-20220123","10.0.0.1","mylinux","Linux","5.4.0-58-generic","x86_64","Package","OLDSAFE","/home/hynek/war.bak/reload4j/reload4j-1.2.18.1.jar","contains reload4j-1.2.18.1","1.2.18.1","reload4j"
"2022-01-24 10:59:36","1.22pre-20220123","10.0.0.1","mylinux","Linux","5.4.0-58-generic","x86_64","Package","CVE-2019-17571 (9.8), CVE-2021-4104 (7.5), CVE-2022-23302 (6.6), CVE-2022-23305 (8.1), CVE-2022-23307 (8.1)","/home/hynek/war.bak/reload4j/log4j-1.2.17.jar","contains log4j-1.2.17","1.2.17","log4j"
"2022-01-24 10:59:36","1.22pre-20220123","10.0.0.1","mylinux","Linux","5.4.0-58-generic","x86_64","Package","CVE-2022-23302 (6.6), CVE-2022-23305 (8.1), CVE-2022-23307 (8.1)","/home/hynek/war.bak/reload4j/reload4j-1.2.18.0.jar","contains log4j-1.2.18.0","1.2.18.0","log4j"
```
文件快照
[4.0K] /data/pocs/e5cc581a111eee9dc43db93b61aefae7e94e26f3
├── [4.0K] dist
│ ├── [6.6M] test_log4shell
│ ├── [7.3M] test_log4shell.exe
│ ├── [5.9M] test_log4shell-mswin32.exe
│ └── [7.5M] test_log4shell-mswin64.exe
├── [ 95K] log4shell-finder-mswin.png
├── [ 19K] README.md
├── [3.0K] RELEASE_NOTES.md
├── [ 48K] test_log4shell.py
└── [1014] test_log4shell.spec
1 directory, 9 files
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