一、 漏洞 CVE-2025-32433 基础信息
漏洞信息
                                        # 易受预身份验证RCE影响的Erlang/OTP SSH

## 漏洞概述

Erlang/OTP 是一组用于 Erlang 编程语言的库。在某些版本中,SSH 服务器允许未经认证的远程代码执行(RCE)。

## 影响版本

- OTP-27.3.3 之前的所有版本
- OTP-26.2.5.11 之前的所有版本
- OTP-25.3.2.20 之前的所有版本

## 漏洞细节

通过利用 SSH 协议消息处理中的漏洞,恶意行为者可以在无需有效凭据的情况下获取对受影响系统的未经授权的访问并执行任意命令。

## 影响

攻击者可以进行未经认证的远程代码执行(RCE),从而导致系统受损。此问题已在版本 OTP-27.3.3、OTP-26.2.5.11 和 OTP-25.3.2.20 中修复。

## 临时解决方法

禁用 SSH 服务器或使用防火墙规则阻止访问。
                                        
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漏洞标题
Erlang/OTP SSH Vulnerable to Pre-Authentication RCE
来源:美国国家漏洞数据库 NVD
漏洞描述信息
Erlang/OTP is a set of libraries for the Erlang programming language. Prior to versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20, a SSH server may allow an attacker to perform unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE). By exploiting a flaw in SSH protocol message handling, a malicious actor could gain unauthorized access to affected systems and execute arbitrary commands without valid credentials. This issue is patched in versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20. A temporary workaround involves disabling the SSH server or to prevent access via firewall rules.
来源:美国国家漏洞数据库 NVD
CVSS信息
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
来源:美国国家漏洞数据库 NVD
漏洞类别
关键功能的认证机制缺失
来源:美国国家漏洞数据库 NVD
漏洞标题
Erlang/OTP 访问控制错误漏洞
来源:中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
漏洞描述信息
Erlang/OTP是Erlang/OTP开源的一个JavaScript编写的处理处理异常的库。该库可以捕捉node.js内置API引发的异常。 Erlang/OTP 27.3.3之前版本存在访问控制错误漏洞,该漏洞源于SSH协议消息处理缺陷,可能导致远程代码执行。
来源:中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS信息
N/A
来源:中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
漏洞类别
授权问题
来源:中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
二、漏洞 CVE-2025-32433 的公开POC
# POC 描述 源链接 神龙链接
1 https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/blob/master/erlang/CVE-2025-32433/README.md POC详情
2 Erlang/OTP is a set of libraries for the Erlang programming language. Prior to versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20, a SSH server may allow an attacker to perform unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE). By exploiting a flaw in SSH protocol message handling, a malicious actor could gain unauthorized access to affected systems and execute arbitrary commands without valid credentials. https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/code/cves/2025/CVE-2025-32433.yaml POC详情
3 None https://github.com/Threekiii/Awesome-POC/blob/master/%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E/Erlang%20OTP%20SSH%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%88%E6%9D%83%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%20CVE-2025-32433.md POC详情
4 CVE-2025-32433 https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-37cp-fgq5-7wc2 https://github.com/ProDefense/CVE-2025-32433 POC详情
5 None https://github.com/ekomsSavior/POC_CVE-2025-32433 POC详情
6 None https://github.com/Epivalent/CVE-2025-32433-detection POC详情
7 Security research on Erlang/OTP SSH CVE-2025-32433. https://github.com/darses/CVE-2025-32433 POC详情
8 Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)-Exploit https://github.com/LemieOne/CVE-2025-32433 POC详情
9 Erlang/OTP SSH 远程代码执行漏洞 https://github.com/teamtopkarl/CVE-2025-32433 POC详情
10 python script to find vulnerable targets of CVE-2025-32433 https://github.com/m0usem0use/erl_mouse POC详情
11 Exploitation module for CVE-2025-32433 (Erlang/OTP) https://github.com/exa-offsec/ssh_erlangotp_rce POC详情
12 The vulnerability allows an attacker with network access to an Erlang/OTP SSH server to execute arbitrary code without prior authentication. https://github.com/omer-efe-curkus/CVE-2025-32433-Erlang-OTP-SSH-RCE-PoC POC详情
13 None https://github.com/0xPThree/cve-2025-32433 POC详情
14 Go-based exploit for CVE-2025-32433 https://github.com/meloppeitreet/CVE-2025-32433-Remote-Shell POC详情
15 CVE lab to accompany CVE course for CVE-2025-32433 https://github.com/ps-interactive/lab_CVE-2025-32433 POC详情
16 CVE-2025-32433 Erlang/OTP SSH RCE Exploit SSH远程代码执行漏洞EXP https://github.com/0x7556/CVE-2025-32433 POC详情
17 Erlang OTP SSH NSE Discovery Script https://github.com/becrevex/CVE-2025-32433 POC详情
18 CVE-2025-32433 Summary and Attack Overview https://github.com/MrDreamReal/CVE-2025-32433 POC详情
19 CVE-2025-32433 is a vuln of ssh https://github.com/Know56/CVE-2025-32433 POC详情
20 This script is a custom security tool designed to test for a critical pre-authentication vulnerability in systems running Erlang-based SSH servers https://github.com/abrewer251/CVE-2025-32433_Erlang-OTP_PoC POC详情
21 This script is a custom security tool designed to test for a critical pre-authentication vulnerability in systems running Erlang-based SSH servers https://github.com/ODST-Forge/CVE-2025-32433_PoC POC详情
22 Exploit Erlang/OTP SSH CVE-2025-32433 in a lab setup. https://github.com/C9b3rD3vi1/Erlang-OTP-SSH-CVE-2025-32433 POC详情
23 CVE-2025-32433 – Erlang/OTP SSH vulnerability allowing pre-auth RCE https://github.com/bilalz5-github/Erlang-OTP-SSH-CVE-2025-32433 POC详情
24 A critical flaw has been discovered in Erlang/OTP's SSH server allows unauthenticated attackers to gain remote code execution. One malformed SSH handshake bypasses authentication and exploits improper handling of SSH protocol messages. https://github.com/vigilante-1337/CVE-2025-32433 POC详情
25 CVE-2025-32433 Erlang SSH Library Exploit 🛑 https://github.com/B1ack4sh/Blackash-CVE-2025-32433 POC详情
26 Erlang/OTP is a set of libraries for the Erlang programming language. Prior to versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20, a SSH server may allow an attacker to perform unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE). By exploiting a flaw in SSH protocol message handling https://github.com/Yuri08loveElaina/CVE-2025-32433-Erlang-OTP-SSH-Pre-Auth-RCE-exploit POC详情
27 CVE-2025-32433 https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-37cp-fgq5-7wc2 https://github.com/platsecurity/CVE-2025-32433 POC详情
三、漏洞 CVE-2025-32433 的情报信息
四、漏洞 CVE-2025-32433 的评论

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