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CVE-2025-41765 — AI Deep Analysis Summary

CVSS 9.1 · Critical

Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

🚨 **Essence**: MBS devices have a critical flaw in `wwwupload.cgi`. <br>🔥 **Consequences**: Attackers can upload and execute **arbitrary data**. This leads to **High Integrity** and **High Availability** impact.…

Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

🛡️ **Root Cause**: **CWE-862** (Missing Authorization). <br>❌ **Flaw**: The `wwwupload.cgi` endpoint lacks proper access controls.…

Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

📦 **Affected Products**: <br>1. MBS UBR-01 Mk II <br>2. MBS UBR-02 <br>3. MBS UBR-LON <br>🏭 **Vendor**: MBS (German company). These are remote base stations & industrial comms interfaces.

Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

💀 **Hacker Actions**: <br>• Upload **any file** (malware, scripts). <br>• **Apply/Execute** that data on the device. <br>• Gain full control over the remote base station.…

Q5Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

🔓 **Threshold**: **LOW**. <br>• **Auth**: None required (PR:N). <br>• **Access**: Network (AV:N). <br>• **Complexity**: Low (AC:L). <br>• **UI**: None needed (UI:N). <br>Anyone on the network can exploit this easily!

Q6Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

🕵️ **Public Exploit**: **No**. <br>The `pocs` field is empty. No public Proof-of-Concept or wild exploitation code is currently available. However, the CVSS score suggests it is trivial to write one.

Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

🔍 **Self-Check**: <br>1. Identify if you use MBS UBR-01 Mk II, UBR-02, or UBR-LON. <br>2. Scan for the `wwwupload.cgi` endpoint. <br>3. Test if you can POST to it without authentication.…

Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

🩹 **Official Fix**: **Yes**. <br>MBS released an advisory: **MBS-2025-0001**. <br>🔗 Link: https://www.mbs-solutions.de/mbs-2025-0001 <br>Check the vendor site for patches or configuration updates.

Q9What if no patch? (Workaround)

🚧 **No Patch? Workaround**: <br>1. **Isolate**: Block network access to these devices. <br>2. **Firewall**: Restrict access to `wwwupload.cgi` strictly. <br>3.…

Q10Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

🔥 **Urgency**: **CRITICAL**. <br>• CVSS Score: **High** (H/I, H/A). <br>• No Auth Required. <br>• Industrial Impact. <br>👉 **Action**: Patch immediately or isolate from the network. Do not ignore this!