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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 8682

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 8682 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID タイトル CVSS 深刻度 公開日
CVE-2026-121778 WordPress WP-Lister Lite for Amazon plugin <= 2.9.2 - Broken Access Control vulnerability — WP-Lister Lite for Amazon 5.3 Medium 2026-11-07
CVE-2026-19131 Multiple Vulnerabilities in IBM API Connect — API Connect 6.5 Medium 2026-11-07
CVE-2026-17319 Multiple Vulnerabilities in IBM API Connect — API Connect 7.1 High 2026-11-07
CVE-2026-17244 Multiple Vulnerabilities in IBM API Connect — API Connect 7.4 High 2026-11-07
CVE-2026-17066 Multiple Vulnerabilities in IBM API Connect — API Connect 9.1 Critical 2026-11-07
CVE-2026-110705 Redux Framework <= 4.5.16 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Sensitive Information Disclosure via download_options AJAX Action — Redux Framework 5.3 Medium 2026-11-07
CVE-2026-17362 Multiple Vulnerabilities in IBM API Connect — API Connect 9.8 Critical 2026-11-07
CVE-2026-120555 Jupiter X Core <= 4.62.0 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Limited File Download via 'file' Parameter — Jupiter X Core 5.3 Medium 2026-11-07
CVE-2026-120737 Jupiter X Core <= 4.62.0 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Disclosure via 'archive_query' Parameter — Jupiter X Core 5.9 Medium 2026-11-07
CVE-2026-27356 WordPress MC4WP plugin <= 4.14.1 - Broken Access Control vulnerability — MC4WP 5.3 Medium 2026-11-06
CVE-2026-120851 WordPress PublishPress Revisions plugin <= 4.2.0 - Broken Access Control vulnerability — PublishPress Revisions 4.3 Medium 2026-11-06
CVE-2026-119519 WordPress Royal Elementor Addons plugin <= 1.7.1068 - Broken Access Control vulnerability — Royal Elementor Addons 4.3 Medium 2026-11-06
CVE-2026-122670 WordPress Polylang plugin <= 3.9 - Broken Access Control vulnerability — Polylang 5.4 Medium 2026-11-06
CVE-2026-50240 Pipelines-as-code: openshift-pipelines-operator-rh: pipelines-as-code: repository users can trigger namespace edit-equivalent execution via auto-provisioned pipeline serviceaccount — Builds for Red Hat OpenShift 8.8 High 2026-11-06
CVE-2026-94619 FileGator: Missing authorization in POST /upload allows cross-user read and deletion of temporary files — filegator 5.9 Medium 2026-11-06
CVE-2026-85737 Velociraptor: Low-priv analyst reads arbitrary server files via ungated sql() VQL plugin — velociraptor 6.5 Medium 2026-11-06
CVE-2026-63664 CloudBeaver: Authorization Bypass (BFLA) - Data Export Restriction Bypass — cloudbeaver 6.5 Medium 2026-11-06
CVE-2026-103984 FreeScout: Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-40570: load_customer_info exposes cross-visibility customer PII — freescout 6.5 Medium 2026-11-06
CVE-2026-123623 Grida through 0.0.24 Missing Authorization in Forms File-Preview API — grida 5.9 Medium 2026-11-06
CVE-2026-123485 Ground Station 0.6.0 before 0.8.20 Credential Disclosure via get-orbital-sources — ground-station 6.5 Medium 2026-11-06
CVE-2026-115431 WordPress Upsell Order Bump Offer for WooCommerce plugin <= 3.1.6 - Broken Access Control vulnerability — Upsell Order Bump Offer for WooCommerce 7.1 High 2026-11-06
CVE-2026-123655 Moodle: missing access checks on h5p content files 7.5 High 2026-11-06
CVE-2026-123337 YouTrack 2026.2.19656 前权限绕过漏洞 — YouTrack 3.1 Low 2026-11-06
CVE-2026-123335 YouTrack 多版本标签功能缺失授权漏洞 — YouTrack 3.5 Low 2026-11-06
CVE-2026-123331 YouTrack 2026.2.19197 前子文章可见性越权漏洞 — YouTrack 5.4 Medium 2026-11-06
CVE-2026-123332 YouTrack 2026.2.19562 前版本 VCS 配置越权漏洞 — YouTrack 4.7 Medium 2026-11-06
CVE-2026-123330 YouTrack 2026.2.19562 前版本缺少授权漏洞 — YouTrack 5.4 Medium 2026-11-06
CVE-2026-123327 YouTrack 2026.2.19562 前版本查询授权缺失致信息泄露 — YouTrack 7.5 High 2026-11-06
CVE-2026-123323 YouTrack 多版本应用组件主机 URL 验证漏洞 — YouTrack 8.4 High 2026-11-06
CVE-2026-123300 JetBrains Hub 2026.2.52519 前认证绕过漏洞 — Hub 2.7 Low 2026-11-06

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 8682 条 CVE 漏洞。