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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7194

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7194 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-90595 wxiaoqi Spring-Cloud-Platform 未授权访问漏洞 — Spring-Cloud-Platform 6.3 Medium 2026-09-13
CVE-2026-90594 Spring-Cloud-Platform 权限服务权限检查漏洞 — Spring-Cloud-Platform 6.3 Medium 2026-09-13
CVE-2026-90768 CAPEv2 API 任务端点缺失所有权检查漏洞 — CAPEv2 8.1 High 2026-09-13
CVE-2026-90508 Qilu Technology 驱动授权漏洞 — Ludashi 3.4 Low 2026-09-13
CVE-2026-90551 WVideo 2.0.1.0 未授权访问漏洞 — AVideo 5.3 Medium 2026-09-12
CVE-2026-90547 WWBN AVideo 缺失授权漏洞 — AVideo 5.3 Medium 2026-09-12
CVE-2026-90546 Alike 视频 点赞接口 授权缺失 — AVideo 4.3 Medium 2026-09-12
CVE-2026-90545 AVideo 评论添加接口认证缺失漏洞 — AVideo 4.3 Medium 2026-09-12
CVE-2026-90544 AVideo 视频计数功能缺失授权漏洞 — AVideo 4.3 Medium 2026-09-12
CVE-2026-90540 AVideo 播放列表添加视频接口缺失授权漏洞 — AVideo 4.3 Medium 2026-09-12
CVE-2026-90537 WWBN AVideo Scheduler 发送邮件缺少Token授权 — AVideo 8.2 High 2026-09-12
CVE-2026-90535 Flowise 3.1.4 前服务拒绝漏洞 — Flowise 6.3 Medium 2026-09-12
CVE-2026-90533 Flowise 3.1.4之前 访问控制缺陷 — Flowise 6.0 Medium 2026-09-12
CVE-2026-11355 DT LMS 1.1 未授权插件设置篡改漏洞 — DT LMS – elearning, WordPress LMS Plugin 5.3 Medium 2026-09-12
CVE-2026-90454 Zeroc-ice读模式漏配允许修改会话标签 — Malcolm 5.3 Medium 2026-09-11
CVE-2026-90448 只读模式未限制写操作,致记录可被覆盖 — Malcolm 7.1 High 2026-09-11
CVE-2026-49439 Open 只读用户可写预测数据点漏洞 — openremote 4.3 Medium 2026-09-11
CVE-2026-68535 Concrete CMS 9.5.2 远程代码执行漏洞 — Concrete CMS 5.1 Medium 2026-09-11
CVE-2026-81916 Concrete CMS 9.5.3 以下版本越权创建条目漏洞 — Concrete CMS 5.1 Medium 2026-09-11
CVE-2026-81915 Concrete CMS 9.5.3 权限验证漏洞 — Concrete CMS 5.1 Medium 2026-09-11
CVE-2026-62089 WordPress插件Master Addons 访问控制缺陷 — Master Addons for Elementor 7.1 High 2026-09-11
CVE-2026-62137 bbPress插件2.6.14敏感数据暴露漏洞 — bbPress 5.3 Medium 2026-09-11
CVE-2026-62136 WordPress插件Flexible Quantity <=2.3.21 访问控制失效漏洞 — Flexible Quantity – Measurement Price Calculator for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2026-09-11
CVE-2026-62135 WordPress Booktics插件1.0.24访问控制失效漏洞 — Booktics 5.3 Medium 2026-09-11
CVE-2026-62132 WordPress Masteriyo LMS插件3.4.0访问控制漏洞 — Masteriyo - LMS 5.3 Medium 2026-09-11
CVE-2026-62114 WordPress Passster 4.3.13 访问控制失效漏洞 — Passster 5.3 Medium 2026-09-11
CVE-2026-27378 WordPress插件Deposits 3.1.0 访问控制缺陷漏洞 — Deposits and Partial Payments for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2026-09-11
CVE-2026-81909 Concrete CMS 9.5.2 缺失授权致数据泄露 — Concrete CMS 5.9 Medium 2026-09-11
CVE-2026-18122 Concrete CMS 9.2.0-9.5.2 未授权访问漏洞 — Concrete CMS 6.0 Medium 2026-09-11
CVE-2026-81908 Concrete CMS 9.2.0 至 9.5.2 组枚举漏洞 — Concrete CMS 6.0 Medium 2026-09-11

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7194 条 CVE 漏洞。