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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 8296

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 8296 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2024-10580 WordPress plugin Hustle – Email Marketing, Lead Generation, Optins, Popups 安全漏洞 — Hustle – Email Marketing, Lead Generation, Optins, Popups 5.3 Medium 2024-11-27
CVE-2024-8114 GitLab Enterprise Edition和GitLab Community Edition 安全漏洞 — GitLab 8.2 High 2024-11-26
CVE-2024-10579 WordPress plugin Hustle 安全漏洞 — Hustle – Email Marketing, Lead Generation, Optins, Popups 4.3 Medium 2024-11-26
CVE-2024-10542 WordPress plugin Spam protection, Anti-Spam, FireWall by CleanTalk 安全漏洞 — Spam protection, Honeypot, Anti-Spam by CleanTalk 9.8 Critical 2024-11-26
CVE-2024-49596 Dell Wyse Management Suite 安全漏洞 — Wyse Management Suite 5.9 Medium 2024-11-26
CVE-2024-8272 Uaudio com.uaudio.bsd.helper 安全漏洞 — UAConnect 7.8 High 2024-11-25
CVE-2024-10606 WordPress plugin WP Travel Engine 安全漏洞 — WP Travel Engine – Tour Booking Plugin – Tour Operator Software 4.3 Medium 2024-11-23
CVE-2024-10813 WordPress plugin Product Table for WooCommerce by CodeAstrology 安全漏洞 — Product Table for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2024-11-23
CVE-2024-10537 WordPress plugin WP User Manager 安全漏洞 — WP User Manager – User Profile Builder & Membership 4.3 Medium 2024-11-23
CVE-2024-9223 WordPress plugin WPDash Notes 安全漏洞 — WPDash Notes 4.3 Medium 2024-11-23
CVE-2024-10216 WordPress plugin WP User Manager 安全漏洞 — WP User Manager – User Profile Builder & Membership 4.3 Medium 2024-11-23
CVE-2024-0122 NVIDIA Delegated Licensing Service 安全漏洞 — DLS component of NVIDIA License System 7.6 High 2024-11-22
CVE-2024-0138 NVIDIA Base Command Manager 安全漏洞 — Base Command Manager 9.8 Critical 2024-11-22
CVE-2024-11601 WordPress plugin Sky Addons for Elementor 安全漏洞 — Sky Addons – Elementor Addons with Widgets & Templates 8.1 High 2024-11-22
CVE-2024-11355 WordPress plugin Ultimate YouTube Video & Shorts Player With Vimeo 安全漏洞 — Ultimate YouTube Video & Shorts Player With Vimeo 4.3 Medium 2024-11-22
CVE-2024-11104 WordPress plugin Sky Addons for Elementor 安全漏洞 — Sky Addons – Elementor Addons with Widgets & Templates 8.1 High 2024-11-22
CVE-2024-11334 WordPress plugin My Contador lesr 安全漏洞 — My Contador lesr 4.3 Medium 2024-11-21
CVE-2024-10528 WordPress plugin Ultimate Member 安全漏洞 — Ultimate Member – User Profile, Registration, Login, Member Directory, Content Restriction & Membership Plugin 4.3 Medium 2024-11-21
CVE-2024-11354 WordPress plugin Ultimate YouTube Video & Shorts Player With Vimeo 安全漏洞 — Ultimate YouTube Video & Shorts Player With Vimeo 4.3 Medium 2024-11-21
CVE-2024-10532 WordPress plugin Bard Extra 安全漏洞 — Bard Extra 4.3 Medium 2024-11-21
CVE-2024-11154 WordPress plugin PublishPress Revisions 安全漏洞 — PublishPress Revisions: Duplicate Posts, Submit, Approve and Schedule Content Changes 4.3 Medium 2024-11-20
CVE-2024-10520 WordPress plugin WP Project Manager 安全漏洞 — Project Manager – AI Powered Project Management, Task Management, Kanban Board & Time Tracker 5.3 Medium 2024-11-20
CVE-2024-10665 WordPress plugin Yaad Sarig Payment Gateway For WC 安全漏洞 — Yaad Sarig Payment Gateway For WC 5.4 Medium 2024-11-20
CVE-2024-10900 WordPress plugin ProfileGrid 安全漏洞 — ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities 6.5 Medium 2024-11-20
CVE-2024-49680 WordPress plugin WP VR 安全漏洞 — WP VR 4.3 Medium 2024-11-19
CVE-2024-49689 WordPress plugin HD Quiz – Save Results Light 安全漏洞 — HD Quiz – Save Results Light 5.4 Medium 2024-11-19
CVE-2024-49697 WordPress plugin Sunshine Photo Cart 安全漏洞 — Sunshine Photo Cart 4.3 Medium 2024-11-19
CVE-2024-50417 WordPress plugin Bold Page Builder 安全漏洞 — Bold Page Builder 4.3 Medium 2024-11-19
CVE-2024-51671 WordPress plugin Otter - Gutenberg Block 安全漏洞 — Otter - Gutenberg Block 2.7 Low 2024-11-19
CVE-2024-51660 WordPress plugin Easy Accordion Gutenberg Block 安全漏洞 — Easy Accordion Gutenberg Block 4.3 Medium 2024-11-19

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 8296 条 CVE 漏洞。