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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 6896

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 6896 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2019-25139 WordPress Plugin Coming Soon Page & Maintenance Mode 安全漏洞 — Coming Soon Page & Maintenance Mode 6.5 Medium 2023-06-07
CVE-2023-3124 WordPress Plugin Elementor Pro 安全漏洞 — Elementor Website Builder Pro 8.8 High 2023-06-07
CVE-2021-4351 WordPress Plugin Frontend File Manager 安全漏洞 — Frontend File Manager Plugin 5.8 Medium 2023-06-07
CVE-2021-4350 WordPress Plugin Frontend File Manager 安全漏洞 — Frontend File Manager Plugin 7.2 High 2023-06-07
CVE-2021-4345 WordPress Plugin uListing 安全漏洞 — Directory Listings WordPress plugin – uListing 6.5 Medium 2023-06-07
CVE-2020-36702 WordPress Plugin Ultimate Addons for Gutenberg 安全漏洞 — Spectra Gutenberg Blocks – Website Builder for the Block Editor 5.5 Medium 2023-06-07
CVE-2021-4346 WordPress Plugin uListing 安全漏洞 — Directory Listings WordPress plugin – uListing 9.8 Critical 2023-06-07
CVE-2021-4348 WordPress Plugin Ultimate GDPR & CCPA 输入验证错误漏洞 — Ultimate GDPR & CCPA Compliance Toolkit for WordPress 7.5 High 2023-06-07
CVE-2021-4347 WordPress Plugin Advanced Shipment Tracking for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Advanced Shipment Tracking for WooCommerce 9.9 Critical 2023-06-07
CVE-2021-4343 WordPress Plugin Unauthenticated Account Creation 安全漏洞 — Directory Listings WordPress plugin – uListing 9.8 Critical 2023-06-07
CVE-2021-4341 WordPress Plugin uListing 安全漏洞 — Directory Listings WordPress plugin – uListing 9.8 Critical 2023-06-07
CVE-2021-4339 WordPress Plugin uListing 安全漏洞 — Directory Listings WordPress plugin – uListing 7.5 High 2023-06-07
CVE-2020-36697 WordPress Plugin WP GDPR 安全漏洞 — WP GDPR 7.3 High 2023-06-07
CVE-2023-33970 Kanboard 安全漏洞 — kanboard 5.4 Medium 2023-06-05
CVE-2023-33968 Kanboard 安全漏洞 — kanboard 5.4 Medium 2023-06-05
CVE-2023-2415 WordPress plugin Online Booking & Scheduling Calendar for WordPress by vcita 安全漏洞 — Online Booking & Scheduling Calendar for WordPress by vcita 5.4 Medium 2023-06-03
CVE-2023-2299 WordPress plugin Online Booking & Scheduling Calendar for WordPress by vcita 安全漏洞 — Online Booking & Scheduling Calendar for WordPress by vcita 5.3 Medium 2023-06-03
CVE-2023-3053 WordPress Plugin Page Builder 安全漏洞 — Page Builder with Image Map by AZEXO 5.4 Medium 2023-06-02
CVE-2023-2434 WordPress Plugin Nested Pages 安全漏洞 — Nested Pages 3.8 Low 2023-05-31
CVE-2023-2945 OpenEMR 安全漏洞 — openemr/openemr 6.5 - 2023-05-27
CVE-2023-32316 CloudExplorer Lite 安全漏洞 — CloudExplorer-Lite 7.1 High 2023-05-26
CVE-2023-32311 CloudExplorer Lite 安全漏洞 — CloudExplorer-Lite 7.1 High 2023-05-26
CVE-2023-33948 Liferay Portal和Liferay DXP 安全漏洞 — Portal 5.3 Medium 2023-05-24
CVE-2023-2494 WordPress plugin Go Pricing - WordPress Responsive Pricing Tables 安全漏洞 — Go Pricing - WordPress Responsive Pricing Tables 4.6 Medium 2023-05-23
CVE-2023-2716 WordPress Plugin Groundhogg 安全漏洞 — Groundhogg — CRM, Newsletters, and Marketing Automation 5.4 Medium 2023-05-20
CVE-2023-2714 WordPress Plugin Groundhogg 安全漏洞 — Groundhogg — CRM, Newsletters, and Marketing Automation 4.3 Medium 2023-05-20
CVE-2023-2715 WordPress Plugin Groundhogg 安全漏洞 — Groundhogg — CRM, Newsletters, and Marketing Automation 4.3 Medium 2023-05-20
CVE-2023-32677 Zulip 安全漏洞 — zulip 3.1 Low 2023-05-19
CVE-2023-2757 WordPress Plugin One-click countdowns 跨站脚本漏洞 — Waiting: One-click countdowns 7.4 High 2023-05-18
CVE-2023-32112 SAP Vendor Master Hierarchy 安全漏洞 — Vendor Master Hierarchy 2.8 Low 2023-05-09

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 6896 条 CVE 漏洞。