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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 6896

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 6896 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2021-4379 WordPress Plugin WooCommerce Multi Currency 安全漏洞 — CURCY - WooCommerce Multi Currency - Currency Switcher 6.5 Medium 2023-06-07
CVE-2021-4337 WordPress Plugin Sixteen XforWooCommerce Add-On Plugins 安全漏洞 — Package Quantity Discount 8.8 High 2023-06-07
CVE-2021-4381 WordPress Plugin uListing 安全漏洞 — Directory Listings WordPress plugin – uListing 9.8 Critical 2023-06-07
CVE-2022-4950 WordPress多个Cool Plugins开发插件 安全漏洞 — The Events Calendar Events Notification Bar Addon 8.8 High 2023-06-07
CVE-2021-4383 WordPress Plugin WP Quick FrontEnd Editor 安全漏洞 — WP Quick FrontEnd Editor – WordPress Plugin 8.1 High 2023-06-07
CVE-2020-36730 WordPress Plugin CMP 安全漏洞 — CMP – Coming Soon & Maintenance Plugin by NiteoThemes 8.3 High 2023-06-07
CVE-2021-4376 WordPress Plugin WooCommerce Multi Currency 安全漏洞 — CURCY – Multi Currency for WooCommerce – Smoothly on WooCommerce 9.x 4.3 Medium 2023-06-07
CVE-2021-4375 WordPress Plugin Welcart e-Commerce 安全漏洞 — Welcart e-Commerce 4.3 Medium 2023-06-07
CVE-2023-3126 WordPress plugin B2BKing 安全漏洞 — B2BKing — Ultimate WooCommerce B2B and Wholesale Plugin — Wholesale Prices, Bulk Order Form & More 4.3 Medium 2023-06-07
CVE-2020-36725 WordPress Plugin TI WooCommerce Wishlist and TI WooCommerce Wishlist Pro plugins 安全漏洞 — TI WooCommerce Wishlist Pro 8.8 High 2023-06-07
CVE-2021-4374 WordPress Plugin WordPress Automatic 安全漏洞 — WordPress Automatic Plugin 9.1 Critical 2023-06-07
CVE-2021-4370 WordPress Plugin uListing 安全漏洞 — Directory Listings WordPress plugin – uListing 9.8 Critical 2023-06-07
CVE-2021-4371 WordPress Plugin WP Quick FrontEnd Editor 安全漏洞 — WP Quick FrontEnd Editor – WordPress Plugin 4.3 Medium 2023-06-07
CVE-2021-4369 WordPress Plugin Frontend File Manager 安全漏洞 — Frontend File Manager Plugin 5.8 Medium 2023-06-07
CVE-2023-3125 WordPress plugin B2BKing 安全漏洞 — B2BKing — Ultimate WooCommerce B2B and Wholesale Plugin — Wholesale Prices, Bulk Order Form & More 6.5 Medium 2023-06-07
CVE-2021-4368 WordPress Plugin Frontend File Manager 安全漏洞 — Frontend File Manager Plugin 9.9 Critical 2023-06-07
CVE-2021-4366 WordPress Plugin PWA for WP & AMP 安全漏洞 — PWA for WP – Progressive Web Apps Made Simple 6.3 Medium 2023-06-07
CVE-2020-36719 WordPress Theme ListingPro - WordPress Directory & Listing 安全漏洞 — ListingPro - WordPress Directory & Listing Theme 9.8 Critical 2023-06-07
CVE-2020-36720 WordPress Plugin Kali Forms 安全漏洞 — Kali Forms — Contact Form & Drag-and-Drop Builder 7.1 High 2023-06-07
CVE-2020-36716 WordPress Plugin WP Activity Log 安全漏洞 — WP Activity Log 7.3 High 2023-06-07
CVE-2020-36715 WordPress Plugin Login/Signup Popup 安全漏洞 — Login & Register Customizer – Popup | Slider | Inline | WooCommerce 7.4 High 2023-06-07
CVE-2020-36712 WordPress Plugin Kali Forms 安全漏洞 — Kali Forms — Contact Form & Drag-and-Drop Builder 8.6 High 2023-06-07
CVE-2019-25143 WordPress Plugin GDPR Cookie Compliance 安全漏洞 — GDPR Cookie Compliance – Cookie Banner, Cookie Consent, Cookie Notice for CCPA, EU Cookie Law 5.4 Medium 2023-06-07
CVE-2019-25142 WordPress theme Mesmerize & Materialis 安全漏洞 — Materialis 8.8 High 2023-06-07
CVE-2021-4359 WordPress Plugin Frontend File Manager 安全漏洞 — Frontend File Manager Plugin 6.5 Medium 2023-06-07
CVE-2019-25141 WordPress Plugin Easy WP SMTP 安全漏洞 — Easy WP SMTP – WordPress SMTP and Email Logs: Gmail, Office 365, Outlook, Custom SMTP, and more 9.8 Critical 2023-06-07
CVE-2021-4356 WordPress Plugin Frontend File Manager 安全漏洞 — Frontend File Manager Plugin 9.0 Critical 2023-06-07
CVE-2022-4948 WordPress Plugin FlyingPress 安全漏洞 — FlyingPress 4.3 Medium 2023-06-07
CVE-2021-4357 WordPress Plugin uListing 安全漏洞 — Directory Listings WordPress plugin – uListing 9.1 Critical 2023-06-07
CVE-2021-4355 WordPress Plugin Welcart e-Commerce 安全漏洞 — Welcart e-Commerce 7.5 High 2023-06-07

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 6896 条 CVE 漏洞。