Question 1

What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

Accepted Answer

🚨 **Essence**: rAthena (MMORPG server) has a critical **SQL Injection** flaw.…

Question 2

Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

Accepted Answer

🛡️ **Root Cause**: **CWE-89** (SQL Injection).
🔍 **Flaw**: The `WorldName` parameter is not properly sanitized before being used in database queries. This allows malicious input to alter the query logic.

Question 3

Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

Accepted Answer

👥 **Affected**: Users running **rAthena** versions **prior to commit 0d89ae0**.
📦 **Component**: The core server software handling world name parameters.

Question 4

What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

Accepted Answer

💀 **Hacker Capabilities**:
1️⃣ **Read**: Extract sensitive user data, passwords, and game logs.
2️⃣ **Write**: Modify game data or inject malicious content.…

Question 5

Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

Accepted Answer

⚡ **Exploitation Threshold**: **LOW**.
🌐 **Auth**: None required (`PR:N`).
🖱️ **UI**: None required (`UI:N`).
📡 **Access**: Network (`AV:N`).
🎯 **Complexity**: Low (`AC:L`). Easy to exploit remotely.

Question 6

Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

Accepted Answer

📜 **Public Exploit**: **No specific PoC code** listed in the data (`pocs: []`).
⚠️ **Reality**: SQL injection is a well-understood technique.…

Question 7

How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

Accepted Answer

🔍 **Self-Check**:
1️⃣ Check your rAthena git commit hash.
2️⃣ If it is **older than 0d89ae0**, you are vulnerable.
3️⃣ Scan for SQL injection patterns in `WorldName` handling in your source code.

Question 8

Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

Accepted Answer

✅ **Fixed**: **YES**.
🔧 **Patch**: Commit **0d89ae071ff5e46e8dedcf45d060acec84b3abb5** fixes the issue.
🔗 **Ref**: [GitHub Advisory](https://github.com/rathena/rathena/security/advisories/GHSA-x99j-36m7-4vv7).

Question 9

What if no patch? (Workaround)

Accepted Answer

🚧 **No Patch Workaround**:
1️⃣ **Update** to the latest version immediately.
2️⃣ If updating is impossible, **sanitize** the `WorldName` input manually in the source code.…

Question 10

Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

Accepted Answer

🔥 **Urgency**: **CRITICAL**.
📅 **Priority**: Patch **IMMEDIATELY**.
⚠️ **Reason**: Remote, unauthenticated, high-impact SQL injection. CVSS score indicates severe confidentiality and integrity loss.

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CVE-2025-58448 — AI Deep Analysis Summary

Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

Q5Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

Q6Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

Q9What if no patch? (Workaround)

Q10Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

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