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CVE-2026-4809 β€” AI Deep Analysis Summary

CVSS 9.8 Β· Critical

Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

🚨 **Essence**: Laravel-Mediable accepts client-supplied MIME types. <br>πŸ’₯ **Consequence**: Attackers upload PHP files disguised as images. <br>⚠️ **Result**: Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the server.

Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

πŸ›‘οΈ **CWE**: CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type). <br>πŸ” **Flaw**: The package trusts the `Content-Type` header from the client instead of validating the actual file content.

Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

πŸ“¦ **Vendor**: Plank. <br>πŸ“¦ **Product**: laravel-mediable. <br>πŸ“‰ **Affected**: Versions **6.4.0 and earlier**. <br>βœ… **Safe**: Version 6.4.0+ (see references).

Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

πŸ‘‘ **Privileges**: Full RCE as the web server user. <br>πŸ’Ύ **Data**: Complete compromise of server data, database, and backend systems. <br>πŸ”“ **Access**: No authentication required (CVSS PR:N).

Q5Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

πŸ“‰ **Threshold**: **LOW**. <br>πŸ”‘ **Auth**: None required (PR:N). <br>🎯 **Complexity**: Low (AC:L). <br>πŸ‘€ **User Interaction**: None needed (UI:N). <br>🌐 **Network**: Remote (AV:N).

Q6Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

πŸ“œ **Public Exp**: No PoC listed in data. <br>🌍 **Wild Exp**: Likely possible due to low complexity. <br>⚠️ **Risk**: High potential for automated scanning and exploitation.

Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

πŸ” **Check**: Scan for `laravel-mediable` usage in `composer.json`. <br>πŸ“Š **Version**: Verify installed version is < 6.4.0. <br>πŸ“‚ **Files**: Monitor uploads for PHP extensions disguised as images.

Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

βœ… **Fixed**: Yes. <br>πŸ”§ **Patch**: Upgrade to **version 6.4.0** or later. <br>πŸ”— **Ref**: See GitHub Release 6.4.0 for details.

Q9What if no patch? (Workaround)

πŸ›‘οΈ **Workaround**: If upgrade is impossible, implement strict server-side MIME validation. <br>🚫 **Block**: Reject files with PHP extensions or non-image MIME types. <br>πŸ“‚ **Store**: Move uploads outside web root.

Q10Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

πŸ”₯ **Priority**: **CRITICAL**. <br>πŸ“ˆ **CVSS**: 9.8 (High). <br>⏳ **Action**: Patch immediately. <br>🚨 **Urgency**: High due to RCE risk and low exploitation barrier.