目标达成 感谢每一位支持者 — 我们达成了 100% 目标!

目标: 1000 元 · 已筹: 1336

100%

CWE-125 跨界内存读 类漏洞列表 3495

CWE-125 跨界内存读 类弱点 3495 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-125 越界读取属于内存安全漏洞,指程序访问了缓冲区边界之外的内存区域。攻击者利用此缺陷可读取敏感数据或引发信息泄露,甚至通过特定构造触发逻辑错误以辅助后续攻击。开发者应严格实施边界检查,确保索引在有效范围内,并使用支持自动边界检测的高级语言或静态分析工具,从源头杜绝非法内存访问。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read 英文:The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer. 中文:该产品在预期缓冲区(buffer)的末尾之后或开头之前读取数据。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Memory
An attacker could get secret values such as cryptographic keys, PII, memory addresses, or other information that could be used in additional attacks.
Confidentiality Bypass Protection Mechanism
Out-of-bounds memory could contain memory addresses or other information that can be used to bypass ASLR and other protection mechanisms in order to improve the reliability of exploiting a separate weakness for code execution.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
An attacker could cause a segmentation fault or crash by causing memory to be read outside of the bounds of the buffer. This is especially likely when the code reads a variable amount of data and assumes that a sentinel exists to stop the read operation, such as a NUL in a string.
Other Varies by Context
The read operation could produce other undefined or unexpected results.
缓解措施 (2)
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Architecture and Design Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
代码示例 (2)
In the following code, the method retrieves a value from an array at a specific array index location that is given as an input parameter to the method
int getValueFromArray(int *array, int len, int index) { int value; // check that the array index is less than the maximum // length of the array if (index < len) { // get the value at the specified index of the array value = array[index]; } // if array index is invalid then output error message // and return value indicating error else { printf("Value is: %d\n", array[index]); value = -1; } return value; }
Bad · C
... // check that the array index is within the correct // range of values for the array if (index >= 0 && index < len) { ...
Good · C
In the following C/C++ example the method processMessageFromSocket() will get a message from a socket, placed into a buffer, and will parse the contents of the buffer into a structure that contains the message length and the message body. A for loop is used to copy the message body into a local character string which will be passed to another method for processing.
int processMessageFromSocket(int socket) { int success; char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; char message[MESSAGE_SIZE]; // get message from socket and store into buffer //Ignoring possibliity that buffer > BUFFER_SIZE if (getMessage(socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE) > 0) { // place contents of the buffer into message structure ExMessage *msg = recastBuffer(buffer); // copy message body into string for processing int index; for (index = 0; index < msg->msgLength; index++) { message[index] = msg->msgBody[index]; } message[index] = '\0'; // process message success = processMessage(message); } return success; }
Bad · C
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-42216 OpenEXR 缓冲区错误漏洞 — openexr 9.1AI Critical AI 2026-05-07
CVE-2026-7995 Google Chrome 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Chrome 8.8 - 2026-05-06
CVE-2026-7981 Google Chrome 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Chrome 6.5 - 2026-05-06
CVE-2026-7983 Google Chrome 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Chrome 6.5 - 2026-05-06
CVE-2026-7949 Google Chrome 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Chrome 4.3 - 2026-05-06
CVE-2026-7933 Google Chrome 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Chrome 8.1 - 2026-05-06
CVE-2026-7904 Google Chrome 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Chrome 8.1AI High AI 2026-05-06
CVE-2026-30923 Modsecurity 缓冲区错误漏洞 — ModSecurity 7.5 - 2026-05-05
CVE-2026-34000 X.Org X Server 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support 6.1 Medium 2026-05-05
CVE-2026-6918 Eclipse OpenJ9 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Eclipse OpenJ9 6.5 - 2026-05-05
CVE-2026-33857 Apache HTTP Server 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Apache HTTP Server 7.5 - 2026-05-04
CVE-2026-7482 Ollama 缓冲区错误漏洞 — ollama 9.1 Critical 2026-05-04
CVE-2026-7737 GoBGP 缓冲区错误漏洞 — GoBGP 5.3 Medium 2026-05-04
CVE-2026-20447 MediaTek Chipsets 缓冲区错误漏洞 — MediaTek chipset 6.7 - 2026-05-04
CVE-2026-7668 Mikrotik RouterOS 缓冲区错误漏洞 — RouterOS 7.3 High 2026-05-02
CVE-2026-42799 ASR Kestrel 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Kestrel 7.4 High 2026-04-30
CVE-2026-40686 Exim 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Exim 3.7 Low 2026-04-30
CVE-2026-7425 FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP 缓冲区错误漏洞 — FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP 6.5 Medium 2026-04-29
CVE-2026-2810 Netskope Client 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Client 5.5AI Medium AI 2026-04-29
CVE-2026-41607 Apache Thrift 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Apache Thrift 7.5AI High AI 2026-04-28
CVE-2026-41604 Apache Thrift 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Apache Thrift 7.5AI High AI 2026-04-28
CVE-2026-7233 Artifex Software MuPDF 缓冲区错误漏洞 — MuPDF 3.3 Low 2026-04-28
CVE-2026-7135 GPAC 缓冲区错误漏洞 — GPAC 5.3 Medium 2026-04-27
CVE-2026-41503 BACnet Stack 缓冲区错误漏洞 — bacnet-stack 7.5AI High AI 2026-04-24
CVE-2026-41502 BACnet Stack 缓冲区错误漏洞 — bacnet-stack 9.1AI Critical AI 2026-04-24
CVE-2026-41475 BACnet Stack 缓冲区错误漏洞 — bacnet-stack 7.5AI High AI 2026-04-24
CVE-2026-41415 PJSIP 缓冲区错误漏洞 — pjproject 9.1AI Critical AI 2026-04-24
CVE-2026-41677 rust-openssl 缓冲区错误漏洞 — rust-openssl - - AI 2026-04-24
CVE-2026-41079 OpenPrinting CUPS 缓冲区错误漏洞 — cups 4.3 Medium 2026-04-24
CVE-2026-33317 OP-TEE Trusted OS 缓冲区错误漏洞 — optee_os 8.7 High 2026-04-24

CWE-125(跨界内存读) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 3495 条 CVE 漏洞。