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CWE-22 对路径名的限制不恰当(路径遍历) 类漏洞列表 5207

CWE-22 对路径名的限制不恰当(路径遍历) 类弱点 5207 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-22 属于路径遍历漏洞，指程序未正确过滤外部输入中的特殊字符，导致构造的文件路径突破受限目录限制。攻击者常利用“../”等序列访问系统敏感文件，窃取数据或执行恶意操作。开发者应严格校验输入，使用白名单机制限制合法字符，并采用绝对路径或规范化处理，确保最终解析路径始终位于预期目录内，从而有效防御此类风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-22 对受限目录的路径名限制不当（'Path Traversal'） 英文：产品使用外部输入来构造一个路径名，该路径名旨在标识位于受限父目录下的文件或目录，但产品未能正确中和路径名中可能导致路径名解析到受限目录之外位置的特殊元素。 许多文件操作旨在在受限目录内进行。通过使用“..”和“/”分隔符等特殊元素，攻击者可以逃逸出受限位置，以访问系统中其他位置的文件或目录。最常见的特殊元素之一是“../”序列，在大多数现代操作系统中，它被解释为当前位置的父目录。这被称为相对路径遍历（relative path traversal）。路径遍历（Path Traversal）也涵盖使用绝对路径名（如“/usr/local/bin”）来访问意外文件的情况。这被称为绝对路径遍历（absolute path traversal）。
常见影响 (4)
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
The attacker may be able to create or overwrite critical files that are used to execute code, such as programs or libraries.
Integrity Modify Files or Directories
The attacker may be able to overwrite or create critical files, such as programs, libraries, or important data. If the targeted file is used for a security mechanism, then the attacker may be able to bypass that mechanism. For example, appending a new account at the end of a password file may allow …
Confidentiality Read Files or Directories
The attacker may be able read the contents of unexpected files and expose sensitive data. If the targeted file is used for a security mechanism, then the attacker may be able to bypass that mechanism. For example, by reading a password file, the attacker could conduct brute force password guessing a…
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
The attacker may be able to overwrite, delete, or corrupt unexpected critical files such as programs, libraries, or important data. This may prevent the product from working at all and in the case of protection mechanisms such as authentication, it has the potential to lock out product users.
缓解措施 (5)
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Architecture and Design For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Implementation Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked. Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath(…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
Operation Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
Effectiveness: Moderate
代码示例 (2)
The following code could be for a social networking application in which each user's profile information is stored in a separate file. All files are stored in a single directory.
my $dataPath = "/users/cwe/profiles"; my $username = param("user"); my $profilePath = $dataPath . "/" . $username; open(my $fh, "<", $profilePath) || ExitError("profile read error: $profilePath"); print "<ul>\n"; while (<$fh>) { print "<li>$_</li>\n"; } print "</ul>\n";
Bad · Perl
../../../etc/passwd
Attack
In the example below, the path to a dictionary file is read from a system property and used to initialize a File object.
String filename = System.getProperty("com.domain.application.dictionaryFile"); File dictionaryFile = new File(filename);
Bad · Java
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-84882 IBM Guardium Data Protection 多漏洞 — Guardium Data Protection 7.5 High 2026-09-25
CVE-2026-93643 Zimbra OnlyOffice集成路径穿越导致远程代码执行漏洞 — Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) 9.8 Critical 2026-09-25
CVE-2026-85029 IBM Guardium Data Protection 多个漏洞 — Guardium Data Protection 7.5 High 2026-09-25
CVE-2026-17602 SSL Zen <= 4.7.42 目录遍历致任意文件读取 — SSL Zen — SSL Certificate Installer & HTTPS Redirects 4.9 Medium 2026-09-25
CVE-2026-82708 Botslab G980H 行车记录仪路径限制不当漏洞 — G980H 6.5 Medium 2026-09-24
CVE-2026-97365 chonkie-inc littrs lib.rs 路径穿越漏洞 — littrs 6.3 Medium 2026-09-24
CVE-2026-97323 若依Vue Pro文件上传路径穿越漏洞 — ruoyi-vue-pro 6.3 Medium 2026-09-24
CVE-2026-48072 Docmost 公共图像文件路径遍历导致本地文件未授权读取 — docmost 5.3 Medium 2026-09-24
CVE-2026-48070 Docmost 头像清理路径穿越导致任意本地文件删除 — docmost 7.1 High 2026-09-24
CVE-2026-97232 Volotat Anagnorisis page.html 路径遍历漏洞 — Anagnorisis 6.3 Medium 2026-09-24
CVE-2026-91123 Discourse iframe源码路径遍历防护绕过漏洞 — discourse 7.2 High 2026-09-24
CVE-2026-97226 DbGate files端点 fs.readFile 路径遍历漏洞 — DbGate 6.3 Medium 2026-09-24
CVE-2026-90959 Pulpcore 文件上传任意文件读取及密钥泄露漏洞 — Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 9 8.1 High 2026-09-24
CVE-2026-82094 Cloud Pak for Data 数据阶段多个漏洞 — DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 7.1 High 2026-09-24
CVE-2026-81547 Cloud Pak for Data DataStage 多个漏洞 — DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 8.8 High 2026-09-24
CVE-2026-77825 IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway 路径遍历漏洞 — ContextForge MCP Gateway 4.9 Medium 2026-09-24
CVE-2026-19532 HAVELSAN Liman MYS 目录遍历漏洞 — Liman MYS 5.3 Medium 2026-09-24
CVE-2026-78312 DIAEnergie 目录遍历漏洞 — DIAEnergie 9.1 Critical 2026-09-24
CVE-2026-77193 eesy_ID2WP 1.0.3 未授权路径遍历致任意文件读取漏洞 — eesy_ID2WP – Publish InDesign HTML5 7.5 High 2026-09-24
CVE-2026-82077 PaperCut NG/MF Scan2Fax远程代码执行漏洞 — PaperCut NG/MF 7.3 High 2026-09-24
CVE-2026-96898 ShopXO Ueditor Ueditor.php 文件上传路径穿越漏洞 — ShopXO 7.3 High 2026-09-24
CVE-2026-96884 MantisZip MainWindow.Path.Combine 路径遍历漏洞 — MantisZip 6.3 Medium 2026-09-24
CVE-2026-96678 Spring Boot Forum Avatar Upload Path Traversal Vulnerability — spring-boot-forum 6.3 Medium 2026-09-23
CVE-2026-75887 OpenShift Console 国际化语言处理程序未授权路径遍历漏洞 — Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 7.5 High 2026-09-23
CVE-2026-6925 IBM Concert 软件多个漏洞 — Concert 5.3 Medium 2026-09-23
CVE-2026-67224 RabbitMQ 管理路径遍历写入漏洞 — rabbitmq-server 2.1 Low 2026-09-23
CVE-2026-95525 WordPress插件4.3.11前任意文件删除漏洞 — WP User Frontend 6.5 Medium 2026-09-23
CVE-2026-96651 Plex Media Server 路径遍历漏洞 — Media Server 6.5 Medium 2026-09-23
CVE-2026-96276 Flatpak build-init任意写漏洞 — Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 6.5 Medium 2026-09-23
CVE-2026-96275 Flatpak 额外数据提取导致的 root 任意写漏洞 — Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 8.8 High 2026-09-23

CWE-22（对路径名的限制不恰当(路径遍历)） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 5207 条 CVE 漏洞。