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CWE-23 相对路径遍历 类漏洞列表 363

CWE-23 相对路径遍历 类弱点 363 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-23 相对路径遍历漏洞源于软件未正确过滤外部输入中的“..”序列，导致构造的文件路径突破受限目录边界。攻击者通常利用此缺陷读取或修改系统敏感文件，获取未授权访问权限。开发者应避免直接使用用户输入拼接路径，需通过白名单验证、规范化路径或限制访问范围来彻底中和危险字符，从而防止路径逃逸。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-23 Relative Path Traversal（相对路径遍历） 英文：产品使用外部输入来构建一个应位于受限目录内的路径名，但它未能正确中和（neutralize）诸如“..”之类的序列，这些序列可解析为该目录之外的位置。
常见影响 (4)
Integrity, Confidentiality, AvailabilityExecute Unauthorized Code or Commands
The attacker may be able to create or overwrite critical files that are used to execute code, such as programs or libraries.
IntegrityModify Files or Directories
The attacker may be able to overwrite or create critical files, such as programs, libraries, or important data. If the targeted file is used for a security mechanism, then the attacker may be able to bypass that mechanism. For example, appending a new account at the end of a password file may allow …
ConfidentialityRead Files or Directories
The attacker may be able read the contents of unexpected files and expose sensitive data by traversing the file system to access files or directories that are outside of the restricted directory. If the targeted file is used for a security mechanism, then the attacker may be able to bypass that mech…
AvailabilityDoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
The attacker may be able to overwrite, delete, or corrupt unexpected critical files such as programs, libraries, or important data. This may prevent the product from working at all and in the case of a protection mechanisms such as authentication, it has the potential to lockout every user of the pr…
缓解措施 (3)
ImplementationAssume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
ImplementationInputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked. Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath(…
OperationUse an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
Effectiveness: Moderate
代码示例 (2)
The following URLs are vulnerable to this attack:
http://example.com/get-files.jsp?file=report.pdf http://example.com/get-page.php?home=aaa.html http://example.com/some-page.asp?page=index.html
Bad · Other
http://example.com/get-files?file=../../../../somedir/somefile http://example.com/../../../../etc/shadow http://example.com/get-files?file=../../../../etc/passwd
Attack · Other
The following code could be for a social networking application in which each user's profile information is stored in a separate file. All files are stored in a single directory.
my $dataPath = "/users/cwe/profiles"; my $username = param("user"); my $profilePath = $dataPath . "/" . $username; open(my $fh, "<", $profilePath) || ExitError("profile read error: $profilePath"); print "<ul>\n"; while (<$fh>) { print "<li>$_</li>\n"; } print "</ul>\n";
Bad · Perl
../../../etc/passwd
Attack
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2024-54462 image_picker_android 安全漏洞 — image_picker_android 6.6 -2025-01-29
CVE-2024-54461 file_selector_android 安全漏洞 — file_selector_android 6.6 -2025-01-29
CVE-2024-52012 Apache Solr 安全漏洞 — Apache Solr 7.7 -2025-01-27
CVE-2025-23011 Fedora 安全漏洞 — Fedora Repository 8.8 High2025-01-23
CVE-2024-32115 Fortinet FortiManager 安全漏洞 — FortiManager 5.2 Medium2025-01-14
CVE-2024-46664 Fortinet FortiRecorder 安全漏洞 — FortiRecorder 5.2 Medium2025-01-14
CVE-2023-34990 Fortinet FortiWLM 代码注入漏洞 — FortiWLM 9.6 Critical2024-12-18
CVE-2024-49062 Microsoft Office Sharepoint Server 安全漏洞 — Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 6.5 Medium2024-12-10
CVE-2024-54154 JetBrains YouTrack 安全漏洞 — YouTrack 8.0 High2024-12-04
CVE-2024-11315 TRCore DVC 安全漏洞 — DVC 9.8 Critical2024-11-18
CVE-2024-11314 TRCore DVC 安全漏洞 — DVC 9.8 Critical2024-11-18
CVE-2024-11313 TRCore DVC 安全漏洞 — DVC 9.8 Critical2024-11-18
CVE-2024-11312 TRCore DVC 安全漏洞 — DVC 9.8 Critical2024-11-18
CVE-2024-11311 TRCore DVC 安全漏洞 — DVC 9.8 Critical2024-11-18
CVE-2024-11310 TRCore DVC 安全漏洞 — DVC 7.5 High2024-11-18
CVE-2024-11309 TRCore DVC 安全漏洞 — DVC 7.5 High2024-11-18
CVE-2024-35274 Fortinet FortiManager和FortiAnalyzer 安全漏洞 — FortiAnalyzer 2.2 Low2024-11-12
CVE-2024-32116 Fortinet FortiManager和FortiAnalyzer 安全漏洞 — FortiAnalyzer 4.8 Medium2024-11-12
CVE-2024-11067 D-Link DSL6740C 安全漏洞 — DSL6740C 7.5 High2024-11-11
CVE-2024-50453 WordPress plugin The Pack Elementor addons 安全漏洞 — The Pack Elementor addons 7.5 High2024-10-28
CVE-2024-10200 Wellchoose Administrative Management System 安全漏洞 — Administrative Management System 7.5 High2024-10-21
CVE-2024-47637 WordPress plugin LiteSpeed Cache 安全漏洞 — LiteSpeed Cache 8.8 High2024-10-16
CVE-2024-49253 WordPress plugin Analyse Uploads 安全漏洞 — Analyse Uploads 8.6 High2024-10-16
CVE-2024-9983 Ragic Enterprise Cloud Database 安全漏洞 — Enterprise Cloud Database 7.5 High2024-10-15
CVE-2024-45731 Splunk Enterprise 安全漏洞 — Splunk Enterprise 8.0 High2024-10-14
CVE-2024-9923 TEAMPLUS Team+ 安全漏洞 — team+ 4.9 Medium2024-10-14
CVE-2024-9922 TEAMPLUS Team+ 安全漏洞 — team+ 7.5 High2024-10-14
CVE-2024-6985 LoLLMs 安全漏洞 — parisneo/lollms 7.5AIHighAI2024-10-11
CVE-2024-43614 Microsoft Defender 安全漏洞 — Microsoft Defender for Endpoint for Linux 5.5 Medium2024-10-08
CVE-2024-47949 JetBrains TeamCity 安全漏洞 — TeamCity 4.9 Medium2024-10-08

CWE-23（相对路径遍历） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 363 条 CVE 漏洞。