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CWE-306 关键功能的认证机制缺失 类漏洞列表 1920

CWE-306 关键功能的认证机制缺失 类弱点 1920 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-306指关键功能缺乏身份验证，属于访问控制缺陷。攻击者可直接调用需高权限或消耗大量资源的功能，无需提供凭证，从而实施未授权操作或资源耗尽攻击。开发者应确保所有敏感操作强制实施身份验证机制，严格校验用户身份，防止未认证请求访问关键业务逻辑，保障系统安全。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-306 关键功能缺少身份验证 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) 英文：该产品对于需要可证明的用户身份或消耗大量资源的功能，未执行任何身份验证 (authentication)。
常见影响 (1)
Access Control, Other Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Varies by Context
Exposing critical functionality essentially provides an attacker with the privilege level of that functionality. The consequences will depend on the associated functionality, but they can range from reading or modifying sensitive data, accessing administrative or other privileged functionality, or p…
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability. Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be access…
Architecture and Design For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Architecture and Design Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Implementation, System Configuration, Operation When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
代码示例 (2)
In the following Java example the method createBankAccount is used to create a BankAccount object for a bank management application.
public BankAccount createBankAccount(String accountNumber, String accountType, String accountName, String accountSSN, double balance) { BankAccount account = new BankAccount(); account.setAccountNumber(accountNumber); account.setAccountType(accountType); account.setAccountOwnerName(accountName); account.setAccountOwnerSSN(accountSSN); account.setBalance(balance); return account; }
Bad · Java
private boolean isUserAuthentic = false; // authenticate user, // if user is authenticated then set variable to true // otherwise set variable to false public boolean authenticateUser(String username, String password) { ... } public BankAccount createNewBankAccount(String accountNumber, String accountType, String accountName, String accountSSN, double balance) { BankAccount account = null; if (isUserAuthentic) { account = new BankAccount(); account.setAccountNumber(accountNumber); account.setAccountType(accountType); account.setAccountOwnerName(accountName); account.setAccountOwnerSSN(accountS
Good · Java
In 2022, the OT:ICEFALL study examined products by 10 different Operational Technology (OT) vendors. The researchers reported 56 vulnerabilities and said that the products were "insecure by design" [REF-1283]. If exploited, these vulnerabilities often allowed adversaries to change how the products operated, ranging from denial of service to changing the code that the products executed. Since these…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-1633 Synectix LAN 232 TRIO 访问控制错误漏洞 — LAN 232 TRIO 10.0 Critical 2026-02-03
CVE-2026-1632 RISS SRL MOMA Seismic Station 访问控制错误漏洞 — MOMA Seismic Station 9.1 Critical 2026-02-03
CVE-2026-1341 Avation Light Engine Pro 访问控制错误漏洞 — Avation Light Engine Pro 7.5AI High AI 2026-02-03
CVE-2022-50981 Innomic VibroLine Series 访问控制错误漏洞 — VibroLine VLX1 HD 5.0 9.8 Critical 2026-02-02
CVE-2022-50980 Innomic VibroLine Series 访问控制错误漏洞 — VibroLine VLX1 HD 5.0 6.5 Medium 2026-02-02
CVE-2022-50979 Innomic VibroLine Series 访问控制错误漏洞 — VibroLine VLX1 HD 5.0 6.5 Medium 2026-02-02
CVE-2022-50978 Innomic VibroLine Series 访问控制错误漏洞 — VibroLine VLX1 HD 5.0 7.5 High 2026-02-02
CVE-2022-50977 Innomic VibroLine Series 访问控制错误漏洞 — VibroLine VLX1 HD 5.0 7.5 High 2026-02-02
CVE-2026-24728 Interinfo DreamMaker 安全漏洞 — DreamMaker 9.8AI Critical AI 2026-01-30
CVE-2026-1453 KiloView Encoder Series 访问控制错误漏洞 — Encoder Series E1 hardware Version 1.4 9.8 Critical 2026-01-29
CVE-2020-36963 Intelbras Router RF 301K 访问控制错误漏洞 — Intelbras Router RF 301K 7.5 High 2026-01-28
CVE-2025-12386 Pix-Link LV-WR21Q 访问控制错误漏洞 — LV-WR21Q 7.5AI High AI 2026-01-27
CVE-2025-59097 Dormakaba Access Manager 安全漏洞 — Access Manager 92xx-k5 9.8AI Critical AI 2026-01-26
CVE-2025-59090 Dormakaba exos 9300 安全漏洞 — Kaba exos 9300 8.2AI High AI 2026-01-26
CVE-2026-1410 Beetel 777VR1 访问控制错误漏洞 — 777VR1 6.4 Medium 2026-01-26
CVE-2026-24423 SmarterTools SmarterMail 访问控制错误漏洞 — SmarterMail 9.3 Critical 2026-01-23
CVE-2021-47891 Unified Remote 访问控制错误漏洞 — Unified Remote 9.8 Critical 2026-01-23
CVE-2026-1364 JNC IAQS和JNC I6 访问控制错误漏洞 — IAQS 9.8 Critical 2026-01-23
CVE-2026-0778 Enel X JuiceBox 40 访问控制错误漏洞 — JuiceBox 40 8.8 - 2026-01-23
CVE-2025-54816 EVMAPA 访问控制错误漏洞 — EVMAPA 9.4 Critical 2026-01-22
CVE-2026-24124 Dragonfly 访问控制错误漏洞 — dragonfly 9.8 - 2026-01-22
CVE-2026-1332 HAMASTAR MeetingHub 访问控制错误漏洞 — MeetingHub 5.3 Medium 2026-01-22
CVE-2025-69285 SQLBot 访问控制错误漏洞 — SQLBot 9.8AI Critical AI 2026-01-21
CVE-2021-47802 Tenda D301和Tenda D151 访问控制错误漏洞 — Tenda D151 & D301 7.5 High 2026-01-21
CVE-2026-23944 arcane 访问控制错误漏洞 — arcane 8.6AI High AI 2026-01-19
CVE-2026-23744 MCPJam Inspector 安全漏洞 — inspector 9.8 Critical 2026-01-16
CVE-2026-0942 WordPress plugin Rede Itaú for WooCommerce 访问控制错误漏洞 — Rede Itaú for WooCommerce — Payment PIX, Credit Card and Debit 5.3 Medium 2026-01-16
CVE-2026-1023 Gotac Statistics Database System 访问控制错误漏洞 — Statistics Database System 7.5 High 2026-01-16
CVE-2025-62582 Delta Electronics DIAView 安全漏洞 — DIAView 8.1 High 2026-01-16
CVE-2021-47796 Denver SHC-150 信任管理问题漏洞 — SHO-110 8.7 High 2026-01-15

CWE-306（关键功能的认证机制缺失） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1920 条 CVE 漏洞。