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CWE-312 敏感数据的明文存储 类漏洞列表 339

CWE-312 敏感数据的明文存储 类弱点 339 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-312指敏感信息以明文形式存储在可能被其他控制域访问的资源中。攻击者常通过直接读取配置文件、日志或数据库文件窃取凭证等关键数据。开发者应避免此类风险,采用强加密算法对静态数据进行加密存储,严格限制文件访问权限,并定期审查数据存储逻辑,确保敏感信息仅在必要时以密文形式保留,从而防止未授权访问。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-312 敏感信息的明文存储 英文:产品将敏感信息以明文形式存储在可能被其他控制域(control sphere)访问的资源中。
常见影响 (1)
Confidentiality Read Application Data
An attacker with access to the system could read sensitive information stored in cleartext (i.e., unencrypted). Even if the information is encoded in a way that is not human-readable, certain techniques could determine which encoding is being used, then decode the information.
缓解措施 (2)
Implementation, System Configuration, Operation When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to encrypt the data at rest. [REF-1297] [REF-1299] [REF-1301]
Implementation, System Configuration, Operation In some systems/environments such as cloud, the use of "double encryption" (at both the software and hardware layer) might be required, and the developer might be solely responsible for both layers, instead of shared responsibility with the administrator of the broader system/environment.
代码示例 (2)
The following code excerpt stores a plaintext user account ID in a browser cookie.
response.addCookie( new Cookie("userAccountID", acctID);
Bad · Java
This code writes a user's login information to a cookie so the user does not have to login again later.
function persistLogin($username, $password){ $data = array("username" => $username, "password"=> $password); setcookie ("userdata", $data); }
Bad · PHP
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-126643 Aap-gateway-operator 自动化控制器明文泄露漏洞 — Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 6.5 Medium 2026-11-12
CVE-2026-126328 Devolutions Server 2026.3.13.0 及更早版本敏感信息泄露漏洞 — Server - - 2026-11-11
CVE-2026-105813 Ivanti UWM 2026.4 前敏感信息明文存储漏洞 — User Workspace Manager 6.3 Medium 2026-11-10
CVE-2026-115340 Progress WS_FTP Server 网页传输凭证不安全存储漏洞 — WS_FTP Server 7.1 High 2026-11-09
CVE-2026-112168 Magistra 硬编码密钥及弱算法漏洞 — MAGISTRA 6.0 Medium 2026-11-09
CVE-2026-50204 Apache Airflow 审计日志明文泄露漏洞 — Apache Airflow - - 2026-11-09
CVE-2026-123059 Eclipse BaSyx 明文存储 Keycloak 密钥漏洞 — Eclipse BaSyx Helm Charts 7.5 High 2026-11-05
CVE-2026-123047 Eclipse BaSyx Helm 明文存储 Keycloak 管理员密码 — Eclipse BaSyx Helm Charts 7.5 High 2026-11-05
CVE-2026-114551 MailEnable 认证明文存储信息泄露漏洞 — MailEnable - - 2026-11-03
CVE-2026-120733 Devolutions Server 2026.3.12.0 敏感信息明文存储漏洞 — Server - - 2026-11-03
CVE-2026-114217 Konflux-ci CI/CD脚本中GitHub令牌明文泄露漏洞 8.6 High 2026-10-31
CVE-2026-110200 Langflow OSS 多个安全漏洞 — Langflow OSS 6.5 Medium 2026-10-29
CVE-2026-77054 boneIO 敏感信息明文存储漏洞 — boneIO 6.9 Medium 2026-10-26
CVE-2026-115400 crawlseo 0.2.5 之前版本 OAuth 令牌明文存储漏洞 — crawlseo 4.4 Medium 2026-10-22
CVE-2026-96293 Endpoint Security 日志明文存储 FileVault 恢复密钥漏洞 — WatchGuard Agent 6.9 Medium 2026-10-22
CVE-2026-114223 NewType NT OneAPP 敏感信息泄露漏洞 — NT OneAPP 5.5 Medium 2026-10-22
CVE-2025-7203 WSO2 多产品管理控制台敏感信息泄露漏洞 — WSO2 Universal Gateway 4.9 Medium 2026-10-19
CVE-2026-111993 Soarkey StudentManagement 明文存储漏洞 — StudentManagement 3.3 Low 2026-10-18
CVE-2026-19864 Eclipse Jetty会话认证凭据明文存储漏洞 5.6 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-105271 GEOアプリ明文存储敏感信息致密码泄露 — "ゲオアプリ" for Android 5.1 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-77564 Talos Linux:支持包未正确隐藏注册表凭据 — talos 3.3 Low 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-102539 Super Productivity SuperSync端到端加密配置漏洞 — super-productivity 5.7 Medium 2026-10-12
CVE-2026-109426 Telegram-Stremio 5.1.0 不安全的会话存储漏洞 — Telegram-Stremio 7.5 High 2026-10-12
CVE-2026-108728 Flyte 2.0.1-2.0.51 准入Webhook明文密钥泄露漏洞 — flyte 6.5 Medium 2026-10-11
CVE-2026-62376 Vikunja 数据库明文存储密码重置令牌致账户接管漏洞 — vikunja 8.1 High 2026-10-09
CVE-2026-107857 Mindwtr移动端云令牌和WebDAV密码明文存储漏洞 — Mindwtr 4.4 Medium 2026-10-09
CVE-2026-107807 Nginx UI 节点凭据通过URL参数泄露漏洞 — nginx-ui 8.8 High 2026-10-09
CVE-2026-102368 Tapo S505 固件私钥明文存储漏洞 — Tapo S505 v1.6 5.4 Medium 2026-10-08
CVE-2026-100288 Devolutions Server 2026.3.5.0及更早版本明文存储敏感信息漏洞 — Server - - 2026-09-29
CVE-2026-100862 heym 0.0.91 多个密钥明文存储漏洞 — heym 4.9 Medium 2026-09-27

CWE-312(敏感数据的明文存储) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 339 条 CVE 漏洞。