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CWE-400 (未加控制的资源消耗(资源穷尽)) — Vulnerability Class 1497

1497 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-400 (未加控制的资源消耗(资源穷尽)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-400 represents a critical resource management weakness where software fails to properly control the allocation and maintenance of finite system resources, such as memory, CPU cycles, or file descriptors. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by triggering actions that consume excessive resources, leading to denial-of-service conditions that degrade performance or crash the application entirely. This often occurs through crafted inputs that force infinite loops, excessive data processing, or unbounded memory allocation. To mitigate this risk, developers must implement strict resource limits, including timeouts, maximum iteration counts, and memory caps. Additionally, employing robust input validation and monitoring tools helps detect abnormal consumption patterns early. By enforcing these controls, engineers ensure that applications remain resilient against resource exhaustion attacks, maintaining availability and stability even under malicious stress or unexpected load spikes.

MITRE CWE Description
The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.
Common Consequences (2)
AvailabilityDoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
If an attacker can trigger the allocation of the limited resources, but the number or size of the resources is not controlled, then the most common result is denial of service. This would prevent valid users from accessing the product, and it could potentially have an impact on the surrounding envir…
Access Control, OtherBypass Protection Mechanism, Other
In some cases it may be possible to force the product to "fail open" in the event of resource exhaustion. The state of the product -- and possibly the security functionality - may then be compromised.
Mitigations (4)
Architecture and DesignDesign throttling mechanisms into the system architecture. The best protection is to limit the amount of resources that an unauthorized user can cause to be expended. A strong authentication and access control model will help prevent such attacks from occurring in the first place. The login application should be protected against DoS attacks as much as possible. Limiting the database access, perha…
Architecture and DesignMitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either: recognizes the attack and denies that user further access for a given amount of time, or uniformly throttles all requests in order to make it more difficult to consume resources more quickly than they can again be freed. The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to preven…
Architecture and DesignEnsure that protocols have specific limits of scale placed on them.
ImplementationEnsure that all failures in resource allocation place the system into a safe posture.
Examples (2)
The following example demonstrates the weakness.
class Worker implements Executor { ... public void execute(Runnable r) { try { ... } catch (InterruptedException ie) { // postpone response Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } } public Worker(Channel ch, int nworkers) { ... } protected void activate() { Runnable loop = new Runnable() { public void run() { try { for (;;) { Runnable r = ...; r.run(); } } catch (InterruptedException ie) { ... } } }; new Thread(loop).start(); } }
Bad · Java
This code allocates a socket and forks each time it receives a new connection.
sock=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); while (1) { newsock=accept(sock, ...); printf("A connection has been accepted\n"); pid = fork(); }
Bad · C
CVE IDTitleCVSSSeverityPublished
CVE-2026-50011 Netty has unbounded pre-allocation in RedisArrayAggregator from RESP array length — netty 7.5 High2026-06-12
CVE-2026-48043 netty-codec-http2: ByteBuf Reference-Count Leak in DelegatingDecompressorFrameListener Leads to Memory Exhaustion — netty 5.3 Medium2026-06-12
CVE-2026-47244 Netty HTTP/2: Advertised MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS are not enforced — netty 5.3 Medium2026-06-12
CVE-2026-50645 Apache CXF: No restriction on attachment headers per message — Apache CXF--2026-06-12
CVE-2026-44892 Netty has a Vulnerable Default Configuration Which Leads to Denial of Service via Unbounded HTTP/3 Header Size — netty 7.5 High2026-06-12
CVE-2026-45169 Idira Privileged Access Manager (PAM) Self-Hosted Vault: Denial of Service due to Unexpected Input Processing — PAM SH Vault--2026-06-12
CVE-2026-44890 Netty has Unbounded Direct Memory Consumption in its RedisDecoder — netty 7.5 High2026-06-11
CVE-2026-44250 Netty: Memory Exhaustion in RedisArrayAggregator due to Deeply Nested Arrays — netty 7.5 High2026-06-11
CVE-2026-44496 Axios: Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via Cookie Name Injection — axios 7.5 High2026-06-11
CVE-2026-5497 Unbounded Frame Count in video/jpeg Base64 Data URL Processing Leads to OOM DoS in vllm-project/vllm — vllm-project/vllm--2026-06-11
CVE-2026-47734 Dulwich has unbounded memory allocation in receive-pack from crafted thin packs — dulwich 5.7 Medium2026-06-10
CVE-2026-45664 ImageMagick: Policy Bypass in MNG coder could — ImageMagick 5.3 Medium2026-06-10
CVE-2026-46522 ImageMagick: Infinite Loop in the MIFF decoder can lead to CPU exhaustion — ImageMagick 7.5 High2026-06-10
CVE-2026-45031 ImageMagick: Policy Bypass in PSD decoder — ImageMagick 5.3 Medium2026-06-10
CVE-2026-10143 kafka-python prior to 2.3.2 DoS via SCRAM Iteration Count in scram.py — kafka-python 7.5 High2026-06-10
CVE-2026-41721 Spring Data Commons Denial of Service via Data Binding — Spring Data Commons 5.9 Medium2026-06-09
CVE-2026-41711 Potential Denial of Service through crafted Sort Parameters — Spring Data Commons 5.9 Medium2026-06-09
CVE-2026-41695 Denial of Service in Spring Data Commons Property Path Resolution — Spring Data Commons 7.5 High2026-06-09
CVE-2026-40988 Unbounded DEFLATE Inflation in SAML 2.0 Service Provider — Spring Security 7.5 High2026-06-09
CVE-2026-46374 SQLFluff: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in Parser — sqlfluff 7.5 High2026-06-09
CVE-2026-47904 CAI Content Credentials | Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400) — CAI Content Credentials 6.2 Medium2026-06-09
CVE-2026-47902 CAI Content Credentials | Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400) — CAI Content Credentials 6.2 Medium2026-06-09
CVE-2026-47905 CAI Content Credentials | Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400) — CAI Content Credentials 6.2 Medium2026-06-09
CVE-2026-34713 CAI Content Credentials | Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400) — CAI Content Credentials 7.5 High2026-06-09
CVE-2026-49160 HTTP.sys Denial of Service Vulnerability — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.5 High2026-06-09
CVE-2026-45591 ASP.NET Core Denial of Service Vulnerability — .NET 10.0 7.5 High2026-06-09
CVE-2026-49842 FreeSWITCH: Pre-authentication bandwidth amplification via `mod_verto` speed-test frames — freeswitch 7.5 High2026-06-09
CVE-2026-49762 Unbounded integer parsing in the Version module enables CPU and memory exhaustion denial of service — elixir--2026-06-09
CVE-2026-11790 389-ds-base: 389-ds-base: pbkdf2 password storage plugin unbounded iteration count denial of service — Red Hat Directory Server 11 4.9 Medium2026-06-09
CVE-2026-41842 Spring Framework Denial of Service via Versioned Resources in Spring MVC and WebFlux — Spring Framework 7.5 High2026-06-09

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-400 (未加控制的资源消耗(资源穷尽)) represent 1497 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.