目标达成 感谢每一位支持者 — 我们达成了 100% 目标!

目标: 1000 元 · 已筹: 1325

100%

CWE-428 未经引用的搜索路径或元素 类漏洞列表 304

CWE-428 未经引用的搜索路径或元素 类弱点 304 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-428 是未加引号搜索路径或元素漏洞,属于路径处理缺陷。当路径元素含空格且未加引号时,系统可能解析错误,导致访问父目录资源。攻击者可通过在父目录放置恶意文件(如 Program.exe)诱导特权程序执行,从而提升权限。开发者应避免使用含空格的路径,或对路径元素严格加引号,确保解析准确,防止路径遍历和权限提升风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-428 未加引号的路径或元素 (Unquoted Search Path or Element) 英文:产品使用的搜索路径中包含一个未加引号的元素,该元素包含空格或其他分隔符。这可能导致产品访问父路径中的资源。 如果恶意用户能够访问文件系统,则可以通过插入类似 "C:\Program.exe" 的文件,由使用 WinExec 的特权程序执行,从而实现权限提升。
常见影响 (1)
Confidentiality, Integrity, AvailabilityExecute Unauthorized Code or Commands
缓解措施 (3)
ImplementationProperly quote the full search path before executing a program on the system.
ImplementationAssume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
ImplementationInputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
代码示例 (1)
The following example demonstrates the weakness.
UINT errCode = WinExec( "C:\\Program Files\\Foo\\Bar", SW_SHOW );
Bad · C
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2020-37063 Weird Solutions TFTP Turbo 代码问题漏洞 — TFTP Turbo 7.8 High2026-02-01
CVE-2020-37062 Weird Solutions DHCP Turbo 代码问题漏洞 — DHCP Turbo 7.8 High2026-02-01
CVE-2020-37061 Weird Solutions BOOTP Turbo 代码问题漏洞 — BOOTP Turbo 7.8 High2026-02-01
CVE-2020-37048 Iskysoft Application Framework Service 代码问题漏洞 — Iskysoft Application Framework Service 7.8 High2026-02-01
CVE-2020-37055 EnigmaSoft SpyHunter 代码问题漏洞 — SpyHunter 7.8 High2026-02-01
CVE-2020-37047 Deep Instinct Windows Agent 代码问题漏洞 — Deep Instinct Windows Agent 7.8 High2026-02-01
CVE-2020-37045 Veritas NetBackup 代码问题漏洞 — NetBackup 7.8 High2026-02-01
CVE-2020-37037 Avast SecureLine 代码问题漏洞 — AVAST SecureLine 7.8 High2026-02-01
CVE-2025-36384 IBM Db2 代码问题漏洞 — Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows 8.4 High2026-01-30
CVE-2020-37060 Drive Software Atomic Alarm Clock 代码问题漏洞 — Atomic Alarm Clock x86 7.8 High2026-01-30
CVE-2020-37059 Popcorn Time 代码问题漏洞 — Popcorn Time 7.8 High2026-01-30
CVE-2020-37058 Andrea ST Filters Service 代码问题漏洞 — Andrea ST Filters Service 7.8 High2026-01-30
CVE-2020-37030 Outline 代码问题漏洞 — Outline Service 7.8 High2026-01-30
CVE-2020-37021 10-Strike Bandwidth Monitor 代码问题漏洞 — Bandwidth Monitor 7.8 High2026-01-29
CVE-2020-37020 SonarQube 代码问题漏洞 — SonarQube 7.8 High2026-01-29
CVE-2020-37016 BarcodeOCR 代码问题漏洞 — BarcodeOCR 7.8 High2026-01-29
CVE-2020-37017 WIBU-SYSTEMS CodeMeter 代码问题漏洞 — CodeMeter 7.8 High2026-01-29
CVE-2020-36991 Bartels Media ShareMouse 代码问题漏洞 — ShareMouse 7.8 High2026-01-28
CVE-2020-36992 Nord VPN 代码问题漏洞 — nordvpn 7.8 High2026-01-28
CVE-2020-36990 Input Director 代码问题漏洞 — Input Director 7.8 High2026-01-28
CVE-2020-36989 ForensiT AppX Management Service 代码问题漏洞 — ForensiTAppxService 7.8 High2026-01-28
CVE-2020-36987 Gear Box Computers Program Access Controller 代码问题漏洞 — Program Access Controller 7.8 High2026-01-28
CVE-2020-36986 Prey 代码问题漏洞 — Prey 7.8 High2026-01-28
CVE-2020-36984 Epson printer 代码问题漏洞 — EPSON 7.8 High2026-01-28
CVE-2020-36985 Gear Box Computers IP Watcher 代码问题漏洞 — IP Watcher 7.8 High2026-01-28
CVE-2020-36983 Pablo Software Solutions Quick n Easy FTP Service 代码问题漏洞 — Quick 'n Easy FTP Service 7.8 High2026-01-27
CVE-2020-36982 Motorola Device Manager 代码问题漏洞 — Motorola Device Manager 7.8 High2026-01-27
CVE-2020-36979 Qualcomm Atheros Coex Service Application 代码问题漏洞 — Coex Service Application 7.8 High2026-01-27
CVE-2020-36980 Segurazo SAntivirus IC 代码问题漏洞 — SAntivirus IC 7.8 High2026-01-27
CVE-2020-36981 Motorola Device Manager 代码问题漏洞 — Motorola Device Manager 7.8 High2026-01-27

CWE-428(未经引用的搜索路径或元素) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 304 条 CVE 漏洞。