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CWE-59 在文件访问前对链接解析不恰当(链接跟随) 类漏洞列表 778

CWE-59 在文件访问前对链接解析不恰当(链接跟随) 类弱点 778 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-59 属于文件访问类漏洞,指程序在访问文件前未正确验证链接解析结果。攻击者常通过创建指向敏感资源的符号链接或快捷方式,诱导程序读取非预期文件,从而引发信息泄露或权限提升。开发者应避免直接使用用户输入的文件名,需在访问前校验最终解析路径,确保其位于预期的安全目录内,防止链接劫持风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-59 文件访问前链接解析不当('Link Following') 英文:产品尝试基于文件名访问文件,但未能正确防止该文件名标识解析到非预期资源的链接或快捷方式。
常见影响 (2)
Confidentiality, Integrity, Access Control Read Files or Directories, Modify Files or Directories, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker may be able to traverse the file system to unintended locations and read or overwrite the contents of unexpected files. If the files are used for a security mechanism then an attacker may be able to bypass the mechanism.
Other Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
Windows simple shortcuts, sometimes referred to as soft links, can be exploited remotely since a ".LNK" file can be uploaded like a normal file. This can enable remote execution.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and Design Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system. Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-126644 Ansible authorized_key 模块目录遍历漏洞 — Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 3.9 Low 2026-11-12
CVE-2026-19048 Synology DSM 7.4 前版本 thumb 任意文件写入漏洞 — DiskStation Manager (DSM) 8.1 High 2026-11-12
CVE-2026-126859 Chrome 157.0.8103.78 前 FileSystem 任意代码执行漏洞 — Chrome - - 2026-11-11
CVE-2026-91151 Cockpit 本地提权漏洞(公钥添加助手) — Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 7.3 High 2026-11-11
CVE-2026-124495 Apache Storm Logviewer 符号链接遍历漏洞 — Apache Storm - - 2026-11-11
CVE-2026-124745 Busybox tar 硬链接绕过目录限制漏洞 — Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 6.3 Medium 2026-11-11
CVE-2026-124744 Busybox cpio 硬链接目标未过滤远程代码执行漏洞 — Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 6.3 Medium 2026-11-11
CVE-2026-126612 hMailServer 文件访问前链接解析不当漏洞 — hMailServer 7.8 High 2026-11-11
CVE-2026-122182 Windows Maps 权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-11-10
CVE-2026-122177 Windows iSCSI 提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.5 High 2026-11-10
CVE-2026-122174 Windows 任务计划程序提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-11-10
CVE-2026-119913 Windows 打印后台处理程序提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-11-10
CVE-2026-124224 PowerShell 权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-11-10
CVE-2026-105532 Windows Installer 提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.8 High 2026-11-10
CVE-2026-105520 Windows DNS 权限提升漏洞 — Windows Server 2016 7.2 High 2026-11-10
CVE-2026-88224 Windows AppX 部署服务提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-11-10
CVE-2026-95963 数据共享服务客户端权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.8 High 2026-11-10
CVE-2026-91764 Hitachi Dynamic Link Manager Linux 链接解析前文件访问漏洞 — Hitachi Dynamic Link Manager for Linux 8.1 High 2026-11-10
CVE-2026-86578 Hitachi Dynamic Link Manager 链接跟随漏洞 — Hitachi Dynamic Link Manager for Windows 7.3 High 2026-11-10
CVE-2026-123373 compose-lint 任意文件引用漏洞 — compose-lint 2.3 Low 2026-11-09
CVE-2026-123371 compose-lint 目录遍历及解析错误漏洞 — compose-lint 2.3 Low 2026-11-09
CVE-2026-123532 gix-fs 0.24.1 之前版本凭据泄露漏洞 — gitoxide 6.5 Medium 2026-11-08
CVE-2026-123496 Vikunja veans 2.7.1 之前版本符号链接跟随漏洞 — vikunja 3.3 Low 2026-11-08
CVE-2026-123842 IntelliJ IDEA 2026.3 前版本插件解压任意文件写入漏洞 — IntelliJ IDEA 7.1 High 2026-11-06
CVE-2026-123841 IntelliJ IDEA 2026.3 前版本导入设置时存在代码执行漏洞 — IntelliJ IDEA 7.8 High 2026-11-06
CVE-2026-123836 JetBrains Datalore 2026.4 前 SSH 私钥泄露漏洞 — Datalore 8.8 High 2026-11-06
CVE-2026-123037 Ansible-core user 模块 SSH 密钥生成本地提权漏洞 — Migration Toolkit for Applications 8 6.7 Medium 2026-11-06
CVE-2026-100395 LXC lxc-copy 主机上下文更新符号链接漏洞 — lxc 6.8 Medium 2026-11-05
CVE-2026-62268 Borg 恶意归档提取时可能修改树外文件 — borg 5.3 Medium 2026-11-05
CVE-2026-112110 SafeNet SACSrv 特权文件删除漏洞 — Safenet Authentication Client Service 5.8 Medium 2026-11-05

CWE-59(在文件访问前对链接解析不恰当(链接跟随)) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 778 条 CVE 漏洞。