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CWE-59 在文件访问前对链接解析不恰当(链接跟随) 类漏洞列表 641

CWE-59 在文件访问前对链接解析不恰当(链接跟随) 类弱点 641 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-59 属于文件访问类漏洞,指程序在访问文件前未正确验证链接解析结果。攻击者常通过创建指向敏感资源的符号链接或快捷方式,诱导程序读取非预期文件,从而引发信息泄露或权限提升。开发者应避免直接使用用户输入的文件名,需在访问前校验最终解析路径,确保其位于预期的安全目录内,防止链接劫持风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-59 文件访问前链接解析不当('Link Following') 英文:产品尝试基于文件名访问文件,但未能正确防止该文件名标识解析到非预期资源的链接或快捷方式。
常见影响 (2)
Confidentiality, Integrity, Access Control Read Files or Directories, Modify Files or Directories, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker may be able to traverse the file system to unintended locations and read or overwrite the contents of unexpected files. If the files are used for a security mechanism then an attacker may be able to bypass the mechanism.
Other Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
Windows simple shortcuts, sometimes referred to as soft links, can be exploited remotely since a ".LNK" file can be uploaded like a normal file. This can enable remote execution.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and Design Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system. Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-33075 Microsoft Windows Installer 后置链接漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1507 7.8 High 2025-06-10
CVE-2025-32721 Microsoft Windows 后置链接漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1507 7.3 High 2025-06-10
CVE-2025-5474 2BrightSparks SyncBackFree 后置链接漏洞 — SyncBackFree 7.3AI High AI 2025-06-06
CVE-2024-11857 Realtek Bluetooth HCI Adaptor 后置链接漏洞 — Bluetooth HCI Adaptor 7.8 High 2025-06-02
CVE-2025-47181 Microsoft Edge 后置链接漏洞 — Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Updater 8.8 High 2025-05-22
CVE-2025-2102 HYPR Passwordless 安全漏洞 — Passwordless 7.8AI High AI 2025-05-21
CVE-2025-3908 OpenVPN 安全漏洞 — OpenVPN 3 Linux 5.5AI Medium AI 2025-05-19
CVE-2025-4211 Qt 安全漏洞 — Qt 7.3 High 2025-05-16
CVE-2025-29837 Microsoft Windows Installer 后置链接漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1507 5.5 Medium 2025-05-13
CVE-2025-29975 Microsoft PC Manager 后置链接漏洞 — Microsoft PC Manager 7.8 High 2025-05-13
CVE-2025-22247 VMware Tools 安全漏洞 — VMware Tools 6.1 Medium 2025-05-12
CVE-2024-9524 Avira Prime 安全漏洞 — Prime 7.8 High 2025-05-09
CVE-2024-13962 Gen Digital Avast Cleanup Premium 安全漏洞 — CleanUp Premium 7.8 High 2025-05-09
CVE-2024-13961 Gen Digital Avast Cleanup Premium 安全漏洞 — CleanUp Premium 7.8 High 2025-05-09
CVE-2024-13960 Gen Digital AVG TuneUp 安全漏洞 — TuneUp 7.8 High 2025-05-09
CVE-2024-13959 Gen Digital AVG TuneUp 安全漏洞 — TuneUp 7.8 High 2025-05-09
CVE-2024-13759 Avira Prime 安全漏洞 — Prime 7.8 High 2025-05-09
CVE-2025-1697 HP Touchpoint Analytics Service 安全漏洞 — HP Touchpoint Analytics Service 7.8 - 2025-04-18
CVE-2025-32817 SonicWALL Connect Tunnel 安全漏洞 — Connect Tunnel 8.4AI High AI 2025-04-16
CVE-2025-29983 Dell Trusted Device 后置链接漏洞 — Dell Trusted Device Client 6.7 Medium 2025-04-15
CVE-2025-23010 SonicWALL NetExtender Windows client 安全漏洞 — NetExtender 7.5AI High AI 2025-04-10
CVE-2025-27727 Microsoft Windows Installer 后置链接漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1507 7.8 High 2025-04-08
CVE-2025-21204 Microsoft Windows Update Stack 后置链接漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1507 7.8 High 2025-04-08
CVE-2025-30371 Metabase 后置链接漏洞 — metabase 6.1 - 2025-03-28
CVE-2024-12905 tar-fs 安全漏洞 7.5 High 2025-03-27
CVE-2025-29795 Microsoft Edge 后置链接漏洞 — Microsoft Edge Update Setup 7.8 High 2025-03-23
CVE-2024-10986 GPT Academic 输入验证错误漏洞 — binary-husky/gpt_academic 7.5 - 2025-03-20
CVE-2024-12390 GPT Academic 安全漏洞 — binary-husky/gpt_academic 8.8 - 2025-03-20
CVE-2024-12216 Gluon CV Toolkit 输入验证错误漏洞 — dmlc/gluon-cv 6.5 - 2025-03-20
CVE-2025-1683 1E Client 安全漏洞 — 1E Client 7.8 High 2025-03-12

CWE-59(在文件访问前对链接解析不恰当(链接跟随)) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 641 条 CVE 漏洞。