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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7356

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7356 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-62232 getgrav Grav 授权问题漏洞 — grav 7.4 High 2026-07-17
CVE-2026-62218 OpenClaw 授权问题漏洞 — OpenClaw 8.8 High 2026-07-17
CVE-2026-62207 OpenClaw 授权问题漏洞 — OpenClaw 8.8 High 2026-07-17
CVE-2026-62206 OpenClaw 授权问题漏洞 — OpenClaw 7.1 High 2026-07-17
CVE-2026-62205 OpenClaw 授权问题漏洞 — OpenClaw 7.1 High 2026-07-17
CVE-2026-45334 Kirby 授权问题漏洞 — kirby - - 2026-07-16
CVE-2026-44176 Kirby 授权问题漏洞 — kirby - - 2026-07-16
CVE-2026-46515 Michael White Frogman 授权问题漏洞 — frogman - - 2026-07-16
CVE-2026-44595 Yamcs 安全漏洞 — yamcs 4.3 Medium 2026-07-16
CVE-2026-63082 Ultimate Fosters Perfect Support Ticketing & Document Management System 授权问题漏洞 — Perfect Support Ticketing & Document Management System 5.4 Medium 2026-07-16
CVE-2026-15610 quantumcloud WPBot 授权问题漏洞 — WPBot – AI ChatBot for Live Support, Lead Generation, AI Services 4.3 Medium 2026-07-16
CVE-2026-15407 WordPress Themify Builder 授权问题漏洞 — Themify Builder 4.3 Medium 2026-07-16
CVE-2026-15106 quantumcloud WPBot 授权问题漏洞 — WPBot – AI ChatBot for Live Support, Lead Generation, AI Services 5.3 Medium 2026-07-16
CVE-2026-15350 WordPress The Cache Purger 授权问题漏洞 — The Cache Purger 4.3 Medium 2026-07-16
CVE-2026-12434 WordPress List category posts 授权问题漏洞 — List category posts 4.3 Medium 2026-07-16
CVE-2026-15336 WordPress Catch Themes Demo Import 授权问题漏洞 — Catch Themes Demo Import 4.3 Medium 2026-07-16
CVE-2026-47089 cyrusimap Cyrus IMAP 授权问题漏洞 — Cyrus IMAP 4.3 Medium 2026-07-16
CVE-2026-53445 Wekan 授权问题漏洞 — wekan - - 2026-07-15
CVE-2026-52892 Wekan 授权问题漏洞 — wekan 6.5 Medium 2026-07-15
CVE-2026-33684 WWBN AVideo 授权问题漏洞 — AVideo 5.3 Medium 2026-07-15
CVE-2026-52870 Model Context Protocol MCP Python SDK 授权问题漏洞 — python-sdk 7.6 High 2026-07-15
CVE-2026-56742 Cilium 授权问题漏洞 — cilium 5.9 Medium 2026-07-15
CVE-2026-62348 TDengine 授权问题漏洞 — TDengine 5.4 Medium 2026-07-15
CVE-2026-59255 SpecterOps BloodHound 授权问题漏洞 — BloodHound 7.1 High 2026-07-15
CVE-2026-46459 ICU Scandinavia Boomerang 授权问题漏洞 — Boomerang - - 2026-07-15
CVE-2026-61440 MervinPraison PraisonAI 授权问题漏洞 — PraisonAI 6.5 Medium 2026-07-15
CVE-2026-14251 Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 授权问题漏洞 — Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 7.7 High 2026-07-15
CVE-2026-15752 zhinianboke xianyu-auto-reply 授权问题漏洞 — xianyu-auto-reply 7.3 High 2026-07-14
CVE-2026-55052 Microsoft Office Sharepoint Server 授权问题漏洞 — Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 8.8 High 2026-07-14
CVE-2026-58279 Microsoft Azure CycleCloud 授权问题漏洞 — Azure CycleCloud 8.9.1 6.5 Medium 2026-07-14

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7356 条 CVE 漏洞。