CVE-2021-28689— Cambridge Xen 缓冲区错误漏洞
一分钟漏洞结论
影响对象
Xen Xen
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据，仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。
Xen是英国剑桥（Cambridge）大学的一款开源的虚拟机监视器产品。该产品能够使不同和不兼容的操作系统运行在同一台计算机上，并支持在运行时进行迁移，保证正常运行并且避免宕机。 Xen 的 Bare 32-bit PV Guests 存在安全漏洞，攻击者可利用该漏洞绕过对数据的访问限制，以获取主机系统上的敏感信息。
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2021-28689 基础信息
漏洞信息
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Vulnerability Title
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
x86: Speculative vulnerabilities with bare (non-shim) 32-bit PV guests 32-bit x86 PV guest kernels run in ring 1. At the time when Xen was developed, this area of the i386 architecture was rarely used, which is why Xen was able to use it to implement paravirtualisation, Xen's novel approach to virtualization. In AMD64, Xen had to use a different implementation approach, so Xen does not use ring 1 to support 64-bit guests. With the focus now being on 64-bit systems, and the availability of explicit hardware support for virtualization, fixing speculation issues in ring 1 is not a priority for processor companies. Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation (IBRS) is an architectural x86 extension put together to combat speculative execution sidechannel attacks, including Spectre v2. It was retrofitted in microcode to existing CPUs. For more details on Spectre v2, see: http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-254.html However, IBRS does not architecturally protect ring 0 from predictions learnt in ring 1. For more details, see: https://software.intel.com/security-software-guidance/deep-dives/deep-dive-indirect-branch-restricted-speculation Similar situations may exist with other mitigations for other kinds of speculative execution attacks. The situation is quite likely to be similar for speculative execution attacks which have yet to be discovered, disclosed, or mitigated.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Cambridge Xen 缓冲区错误漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
Xen是英国剑桥（Cambridge）大学的一款开源的虚拟机监视器产品。该产品能够使不同和不兼容的操作系统运行在同一台计算机上，并支持在运行时进行迁移，保证正常运行并且避免宕机。 Xen 的 Bare 32-bit PV Guests 存在安全漏洞，攻击者可利用该漏洞绕过对数据的访问限制，以获取主机系统上的敏感信息。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
受影响产品
二、漏洞 CVE-2021-28689 的公开POC
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CVE-2021-28689 其他参考 (1)
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https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-370.txt x_refsource_MISC
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
V. Comments for CVE-2021-28689
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