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CVE-2021-29441— Authentication bypass

Quick assessment

Affected
alibaba nacos
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

nacos是中国阿里巴巴(Alibaba)的一个动态服务发现、配置和服务管理平台。该软件支持基于 DNS 和基于 RPC 的服务发现,可提供提供实时健康检查,阻止服务向不健康的主机或服务实例发送请求等功能。 Nacos 存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于允许Nacos服务器绕过过滤器,从而跳过身份验证检查。这种机制依赖于用户代理HTTP头,因此很容易被欺骗。

CVSS 8.6 · High EPSS 83.48% · P100

Public Exploits 1

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I. Basic Information for CVE-2021-29441

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Authentication bypass
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Nacos is a platform designed for dynamic service discovery and configuration and service management. In Nacos before version 1.4.1, when configured to use authentication (-Dnacos.core.auth.enabled=true) Nacos uses the AuthFilter servlet filter to enforce authentication. This filter has a backdoor that enables Nacos servers to bypass this filter and therefore skip authentication checks. This mechanism relies on the user-agent HTTP header so it can be easily spoofed. This issue may allow any user to carry out any administrative tasks on the Nacos server.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
使用欺骗进行的认证绕过
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Nacos 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
nacos是中国阿里巴巴(Alibaba)的一个动态服务发现、配置和服务管理平台。该软件支持基于 DNS 和基于 RPC 的服务发现,可提供提供实时健康检查,阻止服务向不健康的主机或服务实例发送请求等功能。 Nacos 存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于允许Nacos服务器绕过过滤器,从而跳过身份验证检查。这种机制依赖于用户代理HTTP头,因此很容易被欺骗。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Shenlong Deep Dive — AI Deep Analysis

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Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
alibaba nacos < 1.4.1 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2021-29441

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
1 None https://github.com/hh-hunter/nacos-cve-2021-29441 POC Details
2 None https://github.com/bysinks/CVE-2021-29441 POC Details
3 None https://github.com/azhao1981/CVE-2021-29441 POC Details
4 This template only works on Nuclei engine prior to version 2.3.3 and version >= 2.3.5. In Nacos before version 1.4.1, when configured to use authentication (-Dnacos.core.auth.enabled=true) Nacos uses the AuthFilter servlet filter to enforce authentication. This filter has a backdoor that enables Nacos servers to bypass this filter and therefore skip authentication checks. This mechanism relies on the user-agent HTTP header so it can be easily spoofed. This issue may allow any user to carry out any administrative tasks on the Nacos server. https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2021/CVE-2021-29441.yaml POC Details
5 None https://github.com/Threekiii/Awesome-POC/blob/master/%E4%BA%91%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E/Nacos%20%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81%E7%BB%95%E8%BF%87%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%20CVE-2021-29441.md POC Details
6 https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/blob/master/nacos/CVE-2021-29441/README.md POC Details
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2021-29441

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Other References for CVE-2021-29441 (2)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2021-29441

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