CVE-2021-42574— Unicode 代码注入漏洞
一分钟漏洞结论
影响对象
n/a n/a
利用判断
存在公开或 AI PoC，应优先验证
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。
Unicode（通用字符集）是美国统一码联盟（Unicode Consortium）组织的一种通用字符编码标准。用于为世界上每种语言的每个字符和符号分配一个代码。 Unicode Specification 14.0版本及之前版本存在代码注入漏洞，该漏洞源于在现实某些字符时可能存在双向文本欺骗问题。
已观察到在野利用
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2021-42574 基础信息
漏洞信息
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Vulnerability Title
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
An issue was discovered in the Bidirectional Algorithm in the Unicode Specification through 14.0. It permits the visual reordering of characters via control sequences, which can be used to craft source code that renders different logic than the logical ordering of tokens ingested by compilers and interpreters. Adversaries can leverage this to encode source code for compilers accepting Unicode such that targeted vulnerabilities are introduced invisibly to human reviewers. NOTE: the Unicode Consortium offers the following alternative approach to presenting this concern. An issue is noted in the nature of international text that can affect applications that implement support for The Unicode Standard and the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (all versions). Due to text display behavior when text includes left-to-right and right-to-left characters, the visual order of tokens may be different from their logical order. Additionally, control characters needed to fully support the requirements of bidirectional text can further obfuscate the logical order of tokens. Unless mitigated, an adversary could craft source code such that the ordering of tokens perceived by human reviewers does not match what will be processed by a compiler/interpreter/etc. The Unicode Consortium has documented this class of vulnerability in its document, Unicode Technical Report #36, Unicode Security Considerations. The Unicode Consortium also provides guidance on mitigations for this class of issues in Unicode Technical Standard #39, Unicode Security Mechanisms, and in Unicode Standard Annex #31, Unicode Identifier and Pattern Syntax. Also, the BIDI specification allows applications to tailor the implementation in ways that can mitigate misleading visual reordering in program text; see HL4 in Unicode Standard Annex #9, Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Unicode 代码注入漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
Unicode（通用字符集）是美国统一码联盟（Unicode Consortium）组织的一种通用字符编码标准。用于为世界上每种语言的每个字符和符号分配一个代码。 Unicode Specification 14.0版本及之前版本存在代码注入漏洞，该漏洞源于在现实某些字符时可能存在双向文本欺骗问题。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
受影响产品
| 厂商 | 产品 | 影响版本 | CPE | 订阅 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | n/a | n/a | - |
|
二、漏洞 CVE-2021-42574 的公开POC
| # | POC 描述 | 源链接 | 神龙链接 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | None | https://github.com/shiomiyan/CVE-2021-42574 | POC详情 |
| 2 | None | https://github.com/hffaust/CVE-2021-42574_and_CVE-2021-42694 | POC详情 |
| 3 | Generate malicious files using recently published bidi-attack (CVE-2021-42574) | https://github.com/simplylu/CVE-2021-42574 | POC详情 |
| 4 | Checks your files for existence of Unicode BIDI characters which can be misused for supply chain attacks. See CVE-2021-42574 | https://github.com/maweil/bidi_char_detector | POC详情 |
| 5 | A GitHub Action to find Unicode control characters using the Red Hat diagnostic tool https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/RHSB-2021-007 to detect RHSB-2021-007 Trojan source attacks (CVE-2021-42574,CVE-2021-42694) | https://github.com/pierDipi/unicode-control-characters-action | POC详情 |
| 6 | None | https://github.com/waseeld/CVE-2021-42574 | POC详情 |
| 7 | POC of CVE-2021-42574 for solidity and solc compiler | https://github.com/tin-z/solidity_CVE-2021-42574-POC | POC详情 |
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CVE-2021-42574 厂商安全公告 (2)
-
https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/999008 third-party-advisory
-
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-09 vendor-advisory
CVE-2021-42574 邮件列表归档 (7)
CVE-2021-42574 其他参考 (8)
同批安全公告 · n/a · 2021-11-01 · 共 23 条
| CVE-2021-3704 | Hp LaserJet Pro Printer 资源管理错误漏洞 | |
| CVE-2021-43058 | Replicated 输入验证错误漏洞 | |
| CVE-2021-20136 | ZOHO ManageEngine Log360 访问控制错误漏洞 | |
| CVE-2021-26740 | Millken DoyoCms 代码问题漏洞 | |
| CVE-2021-26739 | Millken DoyoCms SQL注入漏洞 | |
| CVE-2021-38847 | S-cart 代码问题漏洞 | |
| CVE-2020-28702 | PybbsCms SQL注入漏洞 | |
| CVE-2021-3705 | HP LaserJet Pro printer 安全漏洞 | |
| CVE-2021-29212 | HPE IlO Amplifier Pack 路径遍历漏洞 | |
| CVE-2021-29213 | HPE ProLiant 安全漏洞 | |
| CVE-2021-27005 | Netapp Clustered Data ONTAP 资源管理错误漏洞 | |
| CVE-2021-42694 | Unicode 安全漏洞 | |
| CVE-2021-3440 | HP Print and Scan Doctor 安全漏洞 | |
| CVE-2021-27004 | Clustered Data ONTAP 安全漏洞 | |
| CVE-2021-25878 | AVideo 和 YouPHPTube 跨站脚本漏洞 | |
| CVE-2021-25877 | YouPHPTube 代码注入漏洞 | |
| CVE-2021-25876 | AVideo 和 YouPHPTube 跨站脚本漏洞 | |
| CVE-2021-25875 | AVideo 和 YouPHPTube 跨站脚本漏洞 | |
| CVE-2021-25874 | YouPHPTube SQL注入漏洞 | |
| CVE-2021-42557 | Jeedom 安全漏洞 |
显示前 20 条，共 23 条。 查看全部 → →
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
V. Comments for CVE-2021-42574
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