CVE-2024-43425— Moodle: remote code execution via calculated question types
Quick assessment
Affected
CVE-2024-43425
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.
Moodle是Moodle开源的一套免费的电子学习软件平台，也称课程管理系统、学习管理系统或虚拟学习环境。 Moodle存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于需要额外的限制来避免计算问题类型中的远程代码执行风险。
Public Exploits 3
ExploitDB · 1
EDB-52350 [webapps]
Metasploit · 1
moodle_rce.rb [exploit]
Nuclei · 1
CVE-2024-43425.yaml [template]
Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI
T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing ApplicationI. Basic Information for CVE-2024-43425
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Moodle: remote code execution via calculated question types
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
A flaw was found in Moodle. Additional restrictions are required to avoid a remote code execution risk in calculated question types. Note: This requires the capability to add/update questions.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Moodle 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Moodle是Moodle开源的一套免费的电子学习软件平台，也称课程管理系统、学习管理系统或虚拟学习环境。 Moodle存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于需要额外的限制来避免计算问题类型中的远程代码执行风险。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Shenlong Deep Dive — AI Deep Analysis
10-question deep dive: root cause, exploitation, mitigation, urgency. Read summary free, full version requires login.
II. Public POCs for CVE-2024-43425
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Scripts for Analysis of a RCE in Moodle Calculated Questions (CVE-2024-43425) | https://github.com/RedTeamPentesting/moodle-rce-calculatedquestions | POC Details |
| 2 | None | https://github.com/Snizi/Moodle-CVE-2024-43425-Exploit | POC Details |
| 3 | Attackers with the permission to create or modify questions in Moodle courses are able to craft malicious inputs for calculated questions, which can be abused to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying system. | https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2024/CVE-2024-43425.yaml | POC Details |
| 4 | None | https://github.com/aninfosec/CVE-2024-43425-Poc | POC Details |
| 5 | 🚀 Exploit for Moodle 4.4.0 Authenticated RCE (CVE-2024-43425) — run commands remotely ⚡ | https://github.com/aayush256-sys/Moodle-authenticated-RCE | POC Details |
| 6 | None | https://github.com/Tnot123/cve-2024-43425 | POC Details |
| 7 | 🚀 Exploit for Moodle 4.4.0 Authenticated RCE (CVE-2024-43425) — run commands remotely ⚡ | https://github.com/kazuya256/Moodle-authenticated-RCE | POC Details |
AI-Generated POC
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