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CVE-2025-1686

Quick assessment

Affected
n/a io.pebbletemplates:pebble
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Pebble是PebbleTemplates开源的一款Java模板引擎。 Pebble存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于容易通过include标记受到文件名或路径的外部控制，高权限攻击者可以通过制作恶意通知模板来访问敏感的本地文件。

CVSS 6.8 · Medium EPSS 0.85% · P57

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1083 · File and Directory Discovery
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-1686

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Versions of the package io.pebbletemplates:pebble from 0 and before 4.1.0 are vulnerable to External Control of File Name or Path via the include tag. A high privileged attacker can access sensitive local files by crafting malicious notification templates that leverage this tag to include files like /etc/passwd or /proc/1/environ. Workaround This vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the include macro in Pebble Templates: java new PebbleEngine.Builder() .registerExtensionCustomizer(new DisallowExtensionCustomizerBuilder() .disallowedTokenParserTags(List.of("include")) .build()) .build();
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
文件名或路径的外部可控制
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Pebble 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Pebble是PebbleTemplates开源的一款Java模板引擎。 Pebble存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于容易通过include标记受到文件名或路径的外部控制，高权限攻击者可以通过制作恶意通知模板来访问敏感的本地文件。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
- io.pebbletemplates:pebble 0 ~ 4.1.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-1686

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-1686

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-1686 (2)

News Coverage for CVE-2025-1686 (2)

Same Patch Batch · n/a · 2025-02-27 · 42 CVEs total

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Showing top 20 of 42 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same vendor: n/a
Same weakness: CWE-73

V. Comments for CVE-2025-1686

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