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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-20188
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability in the Out-of-Band Access Point (AP) Image Download, the Clean Air Spectral Recording, and the client debug bundles features of Cisco IOS XE Software for Wireless LAN Controllers (WLCs) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to upload arbitrary files to an affected system. This vulnerability is due to the presence of a hard-coded JSON Web Token (JWT) on an affected system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTPS requests to the AP file upload interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to upload files, perform path traversal, and execute arbitrary commands with root privileges.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
使用硬编码的凭证
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Cisco IOS XE 信任管理问题漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Cisco IOS XE是美国思科（Cisco）公司的一个操作系统。用于企业有线和无线访问，汇聚，核心和WAN的单一操作系统，Cisco IOS XE降低了业务和网络的复杂性。 Cisco IOS XE存在信任管理问题漏洞，该漏洞源于硬编码JSON Web Token，可能导致文件上传和路径遍历攻击。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
CiscoCisco IOS XE Software 17.11.1 -
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-20188
#POC DescriptionSource LinkShenlong Link
1A vulnerability in the Out-of-Band Access Point (AP) Image Download feature of Cisco IOS XE Software for Wireless LAN Controllers (WLCs) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to upload arbitrary files to an affected system.This vulnerability is due to the presence of a hard-coded JSON Web Token (JWT) on an affected system.An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTPS requests to the AP image download interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to upload files, perform path traversal, and execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-20188.yamlPOC Details
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-20188
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IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same product: Cisco IOS XE Software
Same vendor: Cisco
Same weakness: CWE-798
V. Comments for CVE-2025-20188

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