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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-4412
Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
TCC Bypass via Dylib Loading in Viscosity.app
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
On macOS systems, by utilizing a Launch Agent and loading the viscosity_openvpn process from the application bundle, it is possible to load a dynamic library with Viscosity's TCC (Transparency, Consent, and Control) identity. The acquired resource access is limited without entitlements such as access to the camera or microphone. Only user-granted permissions for file resources apply. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission. This issue was fixed in version 1.11.5 of Viscosity.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
缺省权限不正确
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Sparklabs Viscosity 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Sparklabs Viscosity是澳大利亚Sparklabs公司的一款OpenVPN客户端。 SparkLabs Viscosity 1.11.5之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于可能利用Launch Agent加载动态库获取有限资源访问权限。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
SparkLabsViscosity 0 ~ 1.11.4 -
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-4412
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-4412
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IV. Related Vulnerabilities
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