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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-48372
Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Schule Has Insecure OTP Length, is Susceptible to Brute-Force Attacks
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Schule is open-source school management system software. The generateOTP() function generates a 4-digit numeric One-Time Password (OTP). Prior to version 1.0.1, even if a secure random number generator is used, the short length and limited range (1000–9999) results in only 9000 possible combinations. This small keyspace makes the OTP highly vulnerable to brute-force attacks, especially in the absence of strong rate-limiting or lockout mechanisms. Version 1.0.1 fixes the issue.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
弱口令要求
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Schule 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Schule是schule111个人开发者的一个应用程序。 Schule 1.0.1之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于generateOTP函数生成的4位OTP组合空间过小,容易受到暴力破解攻击。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
schule111Schule < 1.0.1 -
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-48372
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-48372
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