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CVE-2025-54424— 1Panel Agent Bypasses Certificate Verification Leading to Arbitrary Command Execution

Quick assessment

Affected
1Panel-dev 1Panel
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

1Panel是中国1Panel社区的一个开源的Linux服务器运维管理面板。 1Panel 2.0.5及之前版本存在命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于证书验证不完整，可能导致远程代码执行。

CVSS 8.1 · High EPSS 0.93% · P59
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-54424

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
1Panel Agent Bypasses Certificate Verification Leading to Arbitrary Command Execution
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
在命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(命令注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
1Panel 命令注入漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
1Panel是中国1Panel社区的一个开源的Linux服务器运维管理面板。 1Panel 2.0.5及之前版本存在命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于证书验证不完整，可能导致远程代码执行。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
1Panel-dev 1Panel < 2.0.6 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-54424

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
1 CVE-2025-54424：1Panel 客户端证书绕过RCE漏洞 一体化工具 (扫描+利用) https://github.com/Mr-xn/CVE-2025-54424 POC Details
2 CVE-2025-54424: 1Panel TLS client cert bypass enables RCE via forged CN 'panel_client' using a bundled scanning and exploitation tool. Affected: <= v2.0.5. 🔐 https://github.com/hophtien/CVE-2025-54424 POC Details
3 🔍 Exploit the CVE-2025-54424 RCE vulnerability in 1Panel, enabling unauthorized command execution through a certification bypass tool for scanning and exploitation. https://github.com/bejbitoilet5125521/CVE-2025-54424 POC Details
4 None https://github.com/anonnymous5/1Panel-CVE-2025-54424- POC Details
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Qwen3.6-35B-A3B · 6908 chars
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-54424

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IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: 1Panel
Same vendor: 1Panel-dev
Same weakness: CWE-77

V. Comments for CVE-2025-54424

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