CVE-2025-59144— debug 安全漏洞
一分钟漏洞结论
影响对象
debug-js debug
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据，仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。
debug是Debug.js开源的一个以 Node.js 核心调试技术为模型的小型 JavaScript 调试实用程序。 debug 4.4.2版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于钓鱼攻击导致账户被接管，恶意软件可能重定向加密货币交易。
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2025-59144 基础信息
漏洞信息
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Vulnerability Title
debug@4.4.2 contains malware after npm account takeover
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
debug is a JavaScript debugging utility. On 8 September 2025, the npm publishing account for debug was taken over after a phishing attack. Version 4.4.2 was published, functionally identical to the previous patch version, but with a malware payload added attempting to redirect cryptocurrency transactions to the attacker's own addresses from within browser environments. Local environments, server environments, command line applications, etc. are not affected. If the package was used in a browser context (e.g. a direct <script> inclusion, or via a bundling tool such as Babel, Rollup, Vite, Next.js, etc.) there is a chance the malware still exists and such bundles will need to be rebuilt. The malware seemingly only targets cryptocurrency transactions and wallets such as MetaMask. npm removed the offending package from the registry over the course of the day on 8 September, preventing further downloads from npm proper. On 13 September, the package owner published new patch versions to help cache-bust those using private registries who might still have the compromised version cached. Users should upgrade to the latest patch version, completely remove their node_modules directory, clean their package manager's global cache, and rebuild any browser bundles from scratch. Those operating private registries or registry mirrors should purge the offending versions from any caches. This issue has been resolved in 4.4.3.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:A/U:Red
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
内嵌的恶意代码
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
debug 安全漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
debug是Debug.js开源的一个以 Node.js 核心调试技术为模型的小型 JavaScript 调试实用程序。 debug 4.4.2版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于钓鱼攻击导致账户被接管，恶意软件可能重定向加密货币交易。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
受影响产品
二、漏洞 CVE-2025-59144 的公开POC
| # | POC 描述 | 源链接 | 神龙链接 |
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CVE-2025-59144 安全博客文章 (1)
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same vendor: debug-js
V. Comments for CVE-2025-59144
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