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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-59154
Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Openfire allows potential identity spoofing via unsafe CN parsing
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Openfire is an XMPP server licensed under the Open Source Apache License. Openfire’s SASL EXTERNAL mechanism for client TLS authentication contains a vulnerability in how it extracts user identities from X.509 certificates. Instead of parsing the structured ASN.1 data, the code calls X509Certificate.getSubjectDN().getName() and applies a regex to look for CN=. This method produces a provider-dependent string that does not escape special characters. In SunJSSE (sun.security.x509.X500Name), for example, commas and equals signs inside attribute values are not escaped. As a result, a malicious certificate can embed CN= inside another attribute value (e.g. OU="CN=admin,"). The regex will incorrectly interpret this as a legitimate Common Name and extract admin. If SASL EXTERNAL is enabled and configured to map CNs to user accounts, this allows the attacker to impersonate another user. The fix is included in Openfire 5.0.2 and 5.1.0.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
使用欺骗进行的认证绕过
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Openfire 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Openfire是Ignite Realtime开源的一款实时协作(RTC)服务器。 Openfire 5.0.2版本和5.1.0版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于未正确处理X.509证书中的用户身份,可能导致攻击者冒充其他用户。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
igniterealtimeOpenfire < 5.0.2 -
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-59154
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-59154
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