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CVE-2025-68700— RAGFlow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Quick assessment

Affected
infiniflow ragflow
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

RAGFlow是InfiniFlow开源的一个基于深度文档理解的开源 RAG 引擎。 RAGFlow 0.23.0之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于前端Canvas CodeExec组件使用eval解析不受信任的数据且无过滤或沙箱隔离，可能导致任意系统命令执行。

AI Predicted 9.8 Difficulty: Easy EPSS 0.72% · P53

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1059 · Command and Scripting Interpreter
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-68700

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
RAGFlow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.23.0, a low-privileged authenticated user (normal login account) can execute arbitrary system commands on the server host process via the frontend Canvas CodeExec component, completely bypassing sandbox isolation. This occurs because untrusted data (stdout) is parsed using eval() with no filtering or sandboxing. The intended design was to "automatically convert string results into Python objects," but this effectively executes attacker-controlled code. Additional endpoints lack access control or contain inverted permission logic, significantly expanding the attack surface and enabling chained exploitation. Version 0.23.0 contains a patch for the issue.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
OS命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(OS命令注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
RAGFlow 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
RAGFlow是InfiniFlow开源的一个基于深度文档理解的开源 RAG 引擎。 RAGFlow 0.23.0之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于前端Canvas CodeExec组件使用eval解析不受信任的数据且无过滤或沙箱隔离，可能导致任意系统命令执行。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
infiniflow ragflow < 0.23.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-68700

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-68700

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2025-68700 (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-68700 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: ragflow
Same vendor: infiniflow
Same weakness: CWE-78

V. Comments for CVE-2025-68700

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