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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-21900
Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
CryptoLib Has Out-of-Bounds Read in KMC Encrypt Metadata Parsing via Flawed strtok Pattern
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. Prior to version 1.4.3, an out-of-bounds heap read vulnerability in cryptography_encrypt() occurs when parsing JSON metadata from KMC server responses. The flawed strtok iteration pattern uses ptr + strlen(ptr) + 1 which reads one byte past allocated buffer boundaries when processing short or malformed metadata strings. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.3.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
跨界内存读
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
CryptoLib 缓冲区错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
CryptoLib是NASA开源的一个应用程序。用于使用 CCSDS 空间数据链路安全协议提供纯软件解决方案。 CryptoLib 1.4.3之前版本存在缓冲区错误漏洞,该漏洞源于解析KMC服务器响应的JSON元数据时存在越界堆读取,可能导致读取超出分配的缓冲区边界。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
nasaCryptoLib < 1.4.3 -
II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-21900
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-21900
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IV. Related Vulnerabilities
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