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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-28809
Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
XXE in esaml SAML library allows local file read and potential SSRF
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in esaml (and its forks) allows an attacker to cause the system to read local files and incorporate their contents into processed SAML documents, and potentially perform SSRF via crafted SAML messages. esaml parses attacker-controlled SAML messages using xmerl_scan:string/2 before signature verification without disabling XML entity expansion. On Erlang/OTP versions before 27, Xmerl allows entities by default, enabling pre-signature XXE attacks. An attacker can cause the host to read local files (e.g., Kubernetes-mounted secrets) into the SAML document. If the attacker is not a trusted SAML SP, signature verification will fail and the document is discarded, but file contents may still be exposed through logs or error messages. This issue affects all versions of esaml, including forks by arekinath, handnot2, and dropbox. Users running on Erlang/OTP 27 or later are not affected due to Xmerl defaulting to entities disabled.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
XML外部实体引用的不恰当限制(XXE)
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
esaml 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
esaml是澳大利亚Lexi Wilson个人开发者的一个用于处理SAML认证的库,提供SAML服务提供者和身份提供者的功能。 esaml存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于XML实体扩展未禁用,可能导致XML外部实体攻击,从而读取本地文件或执行服务端请求伪造。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
dropboxesaml-cpe:2.3:a:dropbox:esaml:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
arekinathesaml-cpe:2.3:a:arekinath:esaml:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
handnot2esaml-cpe:2.3:a:handnot2:esaml:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
dropboxesaml-cpe:2.3:a:dropbox:esaml:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Jump-Appesaml 0 ~ bab85efde7c136911402a881ca55173759467a26 cpe:2.3:a:jump-app:esaml:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-28809
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-28809
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IV. Related Vulnerabilities
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