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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-40153
Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
PraisonAIAgents Affected by Environment Variable Secret Exfiltration via os.path.expandvars() Bypassing shell=False in Shell Tool
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
PraisonAIAgents is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 1.5.128, the execute_command function in shell_tools.py calls os.path.expandvars() on every command argument at line 64, manually re-implementing shell-level environment variable expansion despite using shell=False (line 88) for security. This allows exfiltration of secrets stored in environment variables (database credentials, API keys, cloud access keys). The approval system displays the unexpanded $VAR references to human reviewers, creating a deceptive approval where the displayed command differs from what actually executes. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.5.128.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
通过环境变量导致的信息暴露
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
PraisonAI 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
PraisonAI是Mervin Praison个人开发者的一个低代码多智能体协作框架。 PraisonAI 1.5.128之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于execute_command函数对环境变量进行手动扩展,可能导致泄露环境变量中的秘密,且审批显示与实际执行命令不一致。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
MervinPraisonPraisonAIAgents < 1.5.128 -
II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-40153
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-40153
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