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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-40514
Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
SmarterTools SmarterMail < Build 9610 Cryptographic Weakness via Weak RNG
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
SmarterTools SmarterMail builds prior to 9610 contain a cryptographic weakness in the file and email sharing endpoints that use DES-CBC encryption with keys and initialization vectors derived from System.Random seeded with insufficient entropy, reducing the seed space to approximately 19,000 possible values. An unauthenticated attacker can use the attachment download endpoint as an oracle to determine the seed in use and derive encryption keys and initialization vectors to forge sharing tokens for arbitrary emails, attachments, or file storage contents without prior access to the targeted content.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
使用具有密码学弱点缺陷的PRNG
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
SmarterTools Inc.SmarterMail 0 ~ 100.0.9610 -
II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-40514
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-40514
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IV. Related Vulnerabilities
V. Comments for CVE-2026-40514

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