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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-41488
Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
angchain-openai: Image token counting SSRF protection can be bypassed via DNS rebinding
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
LangChain is a framework for building agents and LLM-powered applications. Prior to 1.1.14, langchain-openai's _url_to_size() helper (used by get_num_tokens_from_messages for image token counting) validated URLs for SSRF protection and then fetched them in a separate network operation with independent DNS resolution. This left a TOCTOU / DNS rebinding window: an attacker-controlled hostname could resolve to a public IP during validation and then to a private/localhost IP during the actual fetch.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
服务端请求伪造(SSRF)
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
langchain-ailangchain-openai < 1.1.14 -
II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-41488
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-41488
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IV. Related Vulnerabilities
V. Comments for CVE-2026-41488

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