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CVE-2026-43497— fbdev: udlfb: add vm_ops to dlfb_ops_mmap to prevent use-after-free

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于fbdev: udlfb中dlfb_ops_mmap未设置vm_ops,导致内核无法跟踪活动mmap,在USB断开时可能发生释放后重用。

CVSS 7.3 · High EPSS 0.11% · P2

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1055.008 · Ptrace System Calls

Affected Version Matrix 18

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 7433914efd584b22bb49d3e1eee001f5d0525ecd< 60f711cfd580f86fea8284146ac133804e728f9a affected
7433914efd584b22bb49d3e1eee001f5d0525ecd< 5931f5651ee32bd41b3323256b31fcc8e71336ed affected
7433914efd584b22bb49d3e1eee001f5d0525ecd< e3d9865dacd7435b8465848428210d0f0c673311 affected
7433914efd584b22bb49d3e1eee001f5d0525ecd< 4f312c30f0368e8d2a76aa650dff73f23490b5e7 affected
7433914efd584b22bb49d3e1eee001f5d0525ecd< 18dd358de72d57993422cbb5dfb29ccd74efe192 affected
7433914efd584b22bb49d3e1eee001f5d0525ecd< da9b065cedfd3b574f229d5be594e6aa47a27ae6 affected
7433914efd584b22bb49d3e1eee001f5d0525ecd< a2c53a3822ee26e8d758071815b9ed3bf6669fc1 affected
7433914efd584b22bb49d3e1eee001f5d0525ecd< 8de779dc40d35d39fa07387b6f921eb11df0f511 affected
… +10 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-43497

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
fbdev: udlfb: add vm_ops to dlfb_ops_mmap to prevent use-after-free
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fbdev: udlfb: add vm_ops to dlfb_ops_mmap to prevent use-after-free dlfb_ops_mmap() uses remap_pfn_range() to map vmalloc framebuffer pages to userspace but sets no vm_ops on the VMA. This means the kernel cannot track active mmaps. When dlfb_realloc_framebuffer() replaces the backing buffer via FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO, existing mmap PTEs are not invalidated. On USB disconnect, dlfb_ops_destroy() calls vfree() on the old pages while userspace PTEs still reference them, resulting in a use-after-free: the process retains read/write access to freed kernel pages. Add vm_operations_struct with open/close callbacks that maintain an atomic mmap_count on struct dlfb_data. In dlfb_realloc_framebuffer(), check mmap_count and return -EBUSY if the buffer is currently mapped, preventing buffer replacement while userspace holds stale PTEs. Tested with PoC using dummy_hcd + raw_gadget USB device emulation.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于fbdev: udlfb中dlfb_ops_mmap未设置vm_ops,导致内核无法跟踪活动mmap,在USB断开时可能发生释放后重用。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 7433914efd584b22bb49d3e1eee001f5d0525ecd ~ 60f711cfd580f86fea8284146ac133804e728f9a -
Linux Linux 4.19 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-43497

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-43497

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-43497 (8)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-05-21 · 8 CVEs total

CVE-2026-43501 9.8 CRITICAL ipv6: rpl: reserve mac_len headroom when recompressed SRH grows
CVE-2026-43495 8.8 HIGH net: wwan: t7xx: validate port_count against message length in t7xx_port_enum_msg_handler
CVE-2026-43502 7.8 HIGH net/rds: handle zerocopy send cleanup before the message is queued
CVE-2026-43498 7.8 HIGH accel/ivpu: Disallow re-exporting imported GEM objects
CVE-2026-43499 7.8 HIGH rtmutex: Use waiter::task instead of current in remove_waiter()
CVE-2026-43494 7.8 HIGH net/rds: reset op_nents when zerocopy page pin fails
CVE-2026-43496 net/sched: sch_red: Replace direct dequeue call with peek and qdisc_dequeue_peeked

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-43497

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